Oil Bucks

I’m a determined skeptic about broadcast "accidents." But for the life of me, I can’t understand the precise goal of allowing a discussion about not discussing the falling dollar at the OPEC summit to be caught on tape. Here’s the Financial Times’ version of events–which depicts it as disagreement about the underlying issue. 

In a landmark summit, leaders of the Organisation of the PetroleumExporting Countries are meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were dividedover how they should respond to the weakness of the US dollar, whichhas fallen 16 per cent this year against a basket of leading currencies.

Thedollar has dropped 44 per cent against the euro since Opec leaders lastmet in Caracas, Venezuela in 2000. Opec members are also divided aboutwhether the group should seek to play a greater role in world politicsas well as in the oil market.

The disagreement was revealed whena ministerial meeting Friday afternoon, supposed to be in closedsession, was accidentally broadcast live to reporters for about 30minutes, before Saudi officials cut off the transmission.

But look atBloomberg’s version:

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largestcrude oil exporter, rejected a proposal by Iran and Venezuela todiscuss the weak dollar at this weekend’s OPEC summit in Riyadh,saying it didn’t want the U.S. currency to “collapse.”                  

Saudi Arabia won’t discuss pricing oil in currencies otherthan the dollar, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisalsaid, speaking at a meeting of oil and finance ministers todaythat was accidentally broadcast to journalists.           

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, whichpumps more than 40 percent of the world’s oil, has seen itsrevenue diminish because of the decline in the dollar over thepast three years. OPEC holds a heads of state summit in Riyadhtomorrow.           

“As for the monetary aspect and the dollar I would like toask his Excellency, the minister of Iran, to leave this questionto the appropriate party, the ministers of finance, withoutmentioning that we gave them this task so that there won’t benegative impact from OPEC,” Al-Faisal said, speaking inreaction to an Iranian proposal to discuss the currency.

Note carefully–what al-Faisal rejected was the (public) discussion of the dollar, not a consideration of whether to move away from the dollar. He left that task to the ministers of finance, which suggests he, too, thinks it worthy of consideration. He just wants that consideration to be "secret." Whoops.

I thought, at first, that whoever "accidentally" taped this wanted to expose Venezuelan and Iranian interest in moving away from the dollar. But that’s not exactly a secret to anyone paying attention. So if this is indeed intentional, why broadcast a discussion about not making something public, thereby making it public? Does it reflect dissent within the Saudi family over whether they–and OPEC–should jettison the dollar?

Thus far, the broadcast statements haven’t accelerated the decline of the dollar. Perhaps the markets have already adjusted to the eventual move away from dollars (not). Or perhaps they’re as confused by this exchange as I am.

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  1. BillE says:

    EW – The OPEC states are in quite a quandary ( China and all other Offshore US developers as well ) The dollar going down is chopping down the value of investments ( in dollars ) If you unpeg the dollar then you might wipe all your holdings. This sounds like an orchestrated test case to determine effect. If the market has already priced it in then currency dumping soon follows. Shortly followed by interest rates going up and big recession and other not nice features.

    And to top it all off, Bush is in like all things trying to pass the buck or blame the Clintons ( past and maybe future ) When will a world leader actually lead in something ?

    bille

  2. andhowe says:

    An accident? Recall that a few weeks ago the king commented publicly that the Saudis could have prevented the London Tube bombings if the British had paid attention to them. Then a week later Prince Bandar (Bush) made similar comments about 911. Subtle warnings from restive but sly allies? About what? American policies in general or perhaps just the insanity of attacking Iran, which would screw things up good for everybody in that region? (Winner of the Socrates Award for the most question marks in a comment post.)

  3. Mimikatz says:

    Attacking Iran seems to have dripped considerably in probability lately. Evidently someone has actually looked at the consequences and the rollout seems to be stalling. Clearly the military isn’t thrilled with the idea.

    The dollar issue is very complex. China is the one seemingly with the most to lose if the dollar declines more, although they would gain in other ways. The Saudis are looking at peak oil right now, and have to be wondering how long their bonanza is going to last. Global warming hits that area pretty hard, especially the Emirates.

  4. Mary says:

    The statements are causing much impact bc this is partly old news for something like the currency markets, which tend to really stay ahead of the curve.

    There has been discussion in those markets since the Iraq invasion about the ultimate impact vis a vis the dollar and going into this fall it was crystalizing that some of the ME props for the dollar were not favorably inclined towards continuing to take the currency hits they were getting by staying linked to the dollar.

    From earlier this month, a summary of nations (including the Saudis) looking beyond the dollar:

    http://www.currencytrading.net…..-it-means/

    OT, and a ”consider the source” caveat, but here’s a rawstory/quoting NYDailyNews on the FBI/CIA agent Prouty.

    http://rawstory.com/news/2007/….._1116.html

    Prouty did such a good job with the CIA that some in the agency want her back, reports James Gordon Meek.

    Apparently, that ”good job” included (see spec on your earlier thread about participation in interrogation) breaking down captured al Qaeda ”high-value targets.”

    Makes me wonder, in particular, about the reports of CIA involvement, working with local terrorists, in the ”questioning” of the Iraqi general, including the horrible beatings – prior to that general being further beaten and smothered to death in a sleeping bag. Some of the finger pointing that resulted in the soldier involved directly in the suffocation killing only being given a 60 day green zone detention were the obligue and/or redacted references to the shape the general had been left in by his CIA directed interrogations being not completely known when the military started its torture back up.

    And did anyone ever decide what happened to all those Iraqis that the US had originally had on its deck of cards, but who were subsequnetly given passage to – was it Jordan?

    Anyway, there were reports that there was a woman CIA agent who attended KSMs waterboarding and torture sessions. So you just wonder about the use of the word choice ”breaking down” those targets, especially with the notable lack of success we had for years in Iraq and for longer years in Afghanistan and tracking down Bin Laden.

    So some in the CIA are trying to spin her as definitely not a Hezbollah mole, while others are of the ”well, DUH” approach, that she did searches for information on herself, her sister and her BIL and her sister and BIL’s strong ties with Hezbollah (of course, Hezbollah was probably, like Syria, a nifty tool for awhile – until the Lebanon conflict. Enemy of my enemy stuff.

  5. Anonymous says:

    It’s true that it’s no secret to Blogistan that the Saudi royal family probably knows enough about Bush’s shortcomings and nefarious machinations to bring him and his cronies and his effing party down in a heartbeat. But it’s also true that no one can predict what will happen to the dollar. Let’s face it, the more deflated dollars it costs to buy a barrel, and the more deflated the dollar gets, the more things stay more or less the same. I think I’m right in suggesting that, while the price is now between 90 and 100, that’s 90 deflated dollars, which is closer to, what?, 54 a barrel in the very recent times when the dollar was worth about one Euro. The price of oil LOOKs bad because it’s quoted in US dollars, and our minds haven’t yet fully wrapped around the dollar’s fall–from more or less parity with the Euro in 2002 to about 1.50 a Euro today. It’s more likely that the Saudis are using their significant economic clout to bring Bush and his boys to heel viz a viz getting the hell out of Iraq and leaving Iran alone (engagement with which would almost certainly mean a pan-Middle-Eastern conflict). I think we should be thanking the Saudis, for once, for thinking globally and acting locally! [Feel free to poke holes in this argument at your leisure]

  6. Ishmael says:

    Bushco may be able to keep the Iraq war going on long enough to hand it off to his putative Democratic successor in January 2009, but I don’t think that they will be able to delay a 1980-81 style recession until then – one of my fears was that they would be able to keep enough money in the system with big defence spending and earmarks to keep things going forward on vapours until 2009, and then ”Carterize” the new Democratic incumbent with poor economic prospects and a foreign policy situation with many problems and few levers of American power that had not yet been exhausted, whether military or financial or diplomatic. Just like everybody pretended Nixon/Ford never existed in 1980, nobody would think about Bushco in 2012. But this is a perfect storm for the American economy – an oil shock, a doubling of the national debt in the Bush years, a massive run up in military spending, the increased use of labour arbitraging/outsourcing to China as a way to stay competitive, and what I think is the most dangerous, the undercapitalization of American banks that is increasingly apparent with the subprime crisis – in order to get their capital levels back to a point where they can start lending again, it will likely take about 2 years of write-offs, during which there will be very little lending not in the form of credit cards, because the banks are already too leveraged, so there will be entire areas of the country that are completely red-lined for lending for the next couple of years, no matter how low the Fed rate goes. Let’s get it over with, it wont be any better if we wait. From a Canadian and world perspective though, we are much less exposed to US woes than in previous recessions, which means we have less incentive to help you pull your way out of it – even Canada is down to about 70% GDP in US related trade, from mid 80% 20 years ago.

  7. Anonymous says:

    don’t forget that the surge in Iraq has capitalized on fresh alliances with sunnis. And critique of that war by the House of Saud has gone quiet from where it was a year ago. This exchange ounds like it was intended to remind Bush that he’s their puppet, not the other way around.

  8. William Ockham says:

    Hmm…

    We haven’t heard of anybody losing a hand (or some more essential body part) over this accident, so I would assume this incident represents a Saudi message they wanted to send while maintaining what we would call plausible deniability.

    Nothing in what was said is likely to be a shock to anyone who matters to the Saudis. At one level, the Saudis are simply limiting their own options, i.e. their negotiating position is publicly known. This could be for internal reasons (it is not uncommon for the various factions inside the royal family to hold substantially different views).

    On the other hand, this could be a Saudi attempt to control the news cycle. Rather than let the Iranians or Venezuelans make news at the gathering of heads of state, the Saudis let their own foreign minister ”accidentally” make the news.

    My guess is that it’s a bit of both. If I’m right, it’s a pretty clever move. They clearly signal their long-term intentions, undercut any domestic loose cannons, keep the OPEC hotheads out of the spotlight, and don’t have to take responsibility for any of it.

  9. BlueStateRedhead says:

    OT, but relevant to republican vileness, has anyone seen/read about the ballot fraud effort reported at UC Davis, Santa Barbara and elsewhere.

    Nothing on Calitics as of this AM.

    I like to think we had a action going there and were protecting the Dems through it.

    Sorry to be OT but I need something else to think about after this Novak thing.

  10. BlueStateRedhead says:

    OT way OT, but here because those of us who are also Pups may be part of the Facebook phenomenon.

    Posted on Daily Kos Front Page as a link and the words “a bizzare internet relationship” and easily missable, the story of the use of facebook for sordid human behavior with deadly, yes, deadly results.

    You are busy, I know, but anyone with a child on Facebook needs to read this story.

    In fact anyone who works with adolescents.

    Lawyers might want to ponder if criminal charges could have been brought.

    http://suburbanjournals.stltod….._1.ii1.txt

  11. Anonymous says:

    The Bloomberg story is from Friday. The FT story is dated today, Sunday 11/18.

    Perhaps the reason there hasn’t been a more violent financial reaction is because the markets are closed. Should be interesting to see what the Hang Seng does tonight.

    and darling Jodi- the motivation for the disclosure doesn’t matter nearly as much as the fact that it’s out there… and lots of ”mistakes” are allowed to happen. If you’re driving the car, you don’t have to cut the brake lines to cause an accident.

  12. Anonymous says:

    Canuck stuck in muck said

    It’s more likely that the Saudis are using their significant economic clout to bring Bush and his boys to heel viz a viz getting the hell out of Iraq and leaving Iran alone (engagement with which would almost certainly mean a pan-Middle-Eastern conflict). I think we should be thanking the Saudis, for once, for thinking globally and acting locally! [Feel free to poke holes in this argument at your leisure].

    bingo

  13. Anonymous says:

    Canuck Stuck in Muck said:
    ”It’s more likely that the Saudis are using their significant economic clout to bring Bush and his boys to heel viz a viz getting the hell out of Iraq and leaving Iran alone (engagement with which would almost certainly mean a pan-Middle-Eastern conflict).”

    My bold.

    I’d would differ a bit regarding the Saudis’ desire wrt to Iran. Though there are wide differences of opinion held by Saudis, they have been known for decades to be the ”primary” Islamic and Arab counterweight toward Iranian regional, economic, religious and political ambitions.

    That is not to say that the Saudis are founding members of the ”Bomb Iran” club, but it is certainly a truism that they would prefer Iran to be subordinate to the House of Saud’s areas of leadership in the ME.

    EW, in regard to the main subject of your post of ”whither the dollar vis a vis the Euro or currency baskets”, one rationale perhaps for the Saudi’s ”hedging” (pun intended *g*), is that they view any other currency or basket of currencies as inherently less stable and less predictable over the long term than the US dollar.

    After all, who’d bet on the Japanese yen given its tanking over the last 2 decades, and who’d want to bet their fortunes on the Chinese yuan?

    And the Euro is but a virtual basket of currencies of European states that have slipped and fallen off the cliff on numerous occasions over the last decades if not centuries.

    No, the folks who are pushing against the dollar, are in the view of the Saudis, like ”day traders” with their typical shortsightedness. A ”vision” with an expiration date of next Tuesday.

    No, the Saudis are not anxious to change today because it might also mean they’d again have to change tomorrow.

  14. prostratedagon says:

    Brad Setser, who tracks foreign exchange movements and policies, thinks there’s some disagreements among the Gulf countries about just when and how far to move. He remarks in passing on one reason it’s always so hard to read meetings like this:


    I understand the need for the Gulf countries to try reach consensus so they can move together, but I am not sure that countries with open capital markets can announce that they are considering a revaluation on a fixed data without effectively being forced to revalue.

    My bold. The point being that the minute traders get the idea that they know what a new policy will be, they tend to get ahead of it. In this case, Setser says they might bid up the Gulf currencies to the point that the countries can’t defend the dollar peg at the old rate, so that a revaluation that might have been future or hypothetical, becomes a reality. Of course, the leak would tend to work in just the direction of forcing the GCC hand.

    NB: Setser does not seem to think that any of the countries wants to dump the dollar; that wouldn’t get them anywhere, even financially, as they’d only get less in exchange than they would just by being patient enough to effect an orderly unwind, which could take weeks or months. However, some might want to move sooner than do the Saudis toward some kind of market basket policy, i.e. holding reserves and pricing their own currencies against an average of several, rather than just the dollar. That would constitute an abandonment of the peg, or the fixing of their exchange rates to the dollar, but would not be implemented by a dump.

    Setser suggests that the source of a difference of opinion might be in the countries’ domestic economic positions, as much or more than in their policies toward the U.S. (Just possibly, it’s not always about us, though where the Gulf is concerned, skepticism on that point is justified.)

    Here’s an article that Setser links to, with some more reporting from the GCC meeting and more recent history of countries that have moved away from the dollar. I personally am not yet convinced that this issue is more serious than our domestic credit market problems and the tremendous reputational hit as a source of expert and reasonably honest financial management we’re taking because of it, not to mention a host of real economy and public sector vultures coming home to roost, but we’ll see.

    The Pat’s offense is a horrifying thing this year. NE 42 BUF 7 early 3rd. The NE starting offense might not have to punt in this game.

  15. emptywheel says:

    pd

    Nope. No punts–not till Cassell came in, anyway. And thanks for the link–that makes a lot more sense and is not so simplistic as I was making it.

  16. prostratedagon says:

    Pas de quoi, ew. My int fin prof was from Argentina and UofC, a strange combination when you think about it. He used to remark to us how the vast mathematical armamentarium of the field really represented a Big Bertha aimed at a tiny little flea, and that the thing never to lose sight of was the ”real” economy, i.e. what gets made where and by whom, and who gets the income. As an economic matter right he was, I’ve decided.

    However, I don’t think it’s at all misplaced politically to notice some of the machinations around these currency meetings and the like, especially considering the not-necessarily-forward-thinking of the current occupants here. What with falafel-eating as the mark of terrorists, who knows? Sabre-rattling over a currency board would be downright sensible by comparison.

    —-
    I’d sure love to hear some of the banter between Brady and Cassell.

    Come to think of it, it’s probably just banter from Brady to Cassell, or within Cassell’s earshot, or something … kind of like Jordan, ice bags on his knees, glowering from the bench ”All right now, don’t make me have to come back in …”

  17. Rayne says:

    Oil moves above US$94/bbl in early overseas trading…

    Nov. 19 (Bloomberg) — Crude oil rose above $94 a barrel in New York on speculation the weakening U.S. dollar will spur demand for the commodity from buyers holding other currencies.

    The dollar’s 10 percent decline this year has prompted investors to switch funds into gold, silver and oil. Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal rejected calls by Iran and Venezuela at an OPEC summit in Riyadh to abandon the U.S. currency for oil sales, saying the kingdom doesn’t want the dollar to “collapse.’’

    The falling dollar “makes oil relatively cheaper in other currencies, so it helps demand stay relatively robust,’’ said Rowan Menzies, head of research for Commodity Warrants Australia in Sydney.

    Crude oil for January delivery rose as much as 97 cents, or 1 percent, to $94.81 a barrel in after-hours electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It was at $94.74 at 12:31 p.m. in Singapore.

    [sigh]

    I once made the mistake of suggesting to Bush that he use the phrase cheap energy to describe the aims of his energy policy. He gave me a sharp, squinting look, as if he were trying to decide whether I was the very stupidest person he had heard from all day or only one of the top five. Cheap energy, he answered, was how we had got into this mess. Every year from the early 1970s until the mid-1990s, American cars burned less and less oil per mile traveled. Then in about 1995 that progress stopped. Why? He answered his own question: Because of the gas-guzzling SUV. And what had made the SUV craze possible? This time I answer. ”Um, cheap energy?” He nodded at me. Dismissed. [source: David Frum, The Right Man]

    I guess he fixed that cheap energy problem, huh?

  18. emptywheel says:

    Rayne

    Though note that first article is a misinterpretation of what Faisal said. He didn’t say he wouldn’t consider it–he only said he wouldn’t do so publicly. I’m seeing this mistake in many places now.

    As to Frum and Shrub–that may be one of the fwe times I’ve heard Bush address energy like that. Interesting.

  19. darclay says:

    I started talking about this when I read the report in ”The Telegraph” (UK) a short time ago. My client’s for the majority looked at me like I was a nut, only a couple of CEO’s were interested.Is it me or is the public at large not able to grasp the import of this or just feel afraid and helpless? I donot like bad news, but you have to look at it and try and do what you can.
    Maybe Kim is right ”Maybe this was a way of ’innoculating’ the market against worries re:dollar collapse”.

    ”Bushco may be able to keep the Iraq war going on long enough to hand it off to his putative Democratic successor in January 2009, but I don’t think that they will be able to delay… Ishmael sounds about right to me.

  20. Rayne says:

    EW — yeah, I noted that ”mistake”…and I think in a mag like Bloomberg, that means they put on their blinkers. I don’t think they are sweeping it under the rug as much as they are incapable of digesting this. Were this WSJ, Barron’s or Investor’s News Daily, I’d be sure it was covering up.

    Just realized I’ve not checked CNBC to see if they are also pulling the sheets over their heads this morning.

  21. Rayne says:

    Oh my. No sheets over the head at CNBC. Breathless and panicky there.

    Paulson was sent out this morning to serve up Kool-Aid this morning to talk about inflation being under control.

    Yah, sure…the analysts on right now are working on assumption that oil is $100/bbl in 1Q2008. They are yapping right now about Chavez’ comment that oil will go to $200/bbl if US attacks Iran, and Ahmadinejad’s comment that the US dollar is a worthless piece of paper. I don’t think they are ignoring Al-Faisal at all, nothing but red downtick arrows across the board this morning.

  22. MarkH says:

    I’ve read that this deflation of the dollar will lead to great inflation later on.

    So, what I want to know now is how the MSM are going to treat the inflation our next president (presumably a Dem) is going to face. Are they going to blame unforseen circumstances, Bush or the Dem prez?

    Somehow I’m guessing the latter, because they are soooo responsible our media.

    Re: Frum & Bush conversation

    Bush actually spoke so someone could understand him and he said something intelligible? I doubt it ever occurred.