“We the Parasites” Benefiting from HAMP
You’ve probably already read DDay’s and Atrios’s pieces on what some Treasury officials admitted about HAMP the other day. But partly because I want to link to this really comprehensive account of the entire meeting and partly because I want to elaborate on a point made in it, I thought I’d join in.
Basically, at some blogger chats last week, some folks at Treasury judged that, in spite of the catastrophic failure of HAMP to achieve its stated purpose–to help homeowners stay in homes either bought during a bubble or refinanced at a time when lending standards had been all but eliminated–it was still a good thing because it gave the banksters some time to recover from their catastrophic investment in the shitpile.
On HAMP, officials were surprisingly candid. The program has gotten a lot of bad press in terms of its Kafka-esque qualification process and its limited success in generating mortgage modifications under which families become able and willing to pay their debt. Officials pointed out that what may have been an agonizing process for individuals was a useful palliative for the system as a whole. Even if most HAMP applicants ultimately default, the program prevented an outbreak of foreclosures exactly when the system could have handled it least. There were murmurs among the bloggers of “extend and pretend”, but I don’t think that’s quite right. This was extend-and-don’t-even-bother-to-pretend. The program was successful in the sense that it kept the patient alive until it had begun to heal. And the patient of this metaphor was not a struggling homeowner, but the financial system, a.k.a. the banks. Policymakers openly judged HAMP to be a qualified success because it helped banks muddle through what might have been a fatal shock. I believe these policymakers conflate, in full sincerity, incumbent financial institutions with “the system”, “the economy”, and “ordinary Americans”. Treasury officials are not cruel people. I’m sure they would have preferred if the program had worked out better for homeowners as well. But they have larger concerns, and from their perspective, HAMP has helped to address those.
As these revelations about Treasury’s self-congratulation on HAMP have come out, I keep thinking of the word “parasite.” The folks we pay to keep our financial system running for the good of the citizens of the United States are unabashedly celebrating that they’ve made individual families’ lives more miserable because the banks–who while SCOTUS may treat them as people are not actually part of the “We the people” originally envisioned by the Constitution–will have time to recover from their own damn mistakes.
Our government is happy–not from the pain of the families, per se–but because a bunch of artificial entities that seem to have replaced “we the people” as those who will receive “general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity” from our government will be better off.
The guys in charge of our economy actually seem incapable of understanding who they work for–not to mention the additional problems their “qualified success” will cause. (What happens in a decade when large numbers of middle class kids can’t go to college because the government decided it was okay to subject their families to more misery during a foreclosure?)
Or, they don’t give a shit that this program asks homeowners to pay over and over for their mistakes, all to make sure the banksters never have to pay for their own.
Which is the other problem with this attitude. The alternative to HAMP, of course, is cram-down, in which the banksters have to cut the principle owed to them to what was probably more realistic value in the first place. Every time cram-down gets dismissed, the person dismissing it as an option mobilizes the language of morality, the need to make homeowners pay for buying more home than they could afford (assuming, always, they haven’t been laid off because the banksters ruined the economy or run into medical debt). But there seems to be no language of morality to describe the price banksters should have to pay by failing to do any real due diligence on loans or for accepting transparently bogus assessments of value. Heck, even the banksters get the equivalent of cram-down without a big morality play.
Treasury’s attitude about HAMP is not just evidence they’ve lost all track of who they work for and where the benefits of the economy are supposed to be delivered, but it also suggests that these Treasury folks have lost the most basic notion of capitalism, that if businessmen never pay for bad decisions, they’ll continue to make bad decisions.
And meanwhile, a whole bunch of “we the people” will be worse off because of the really twisted sense of purpose held by the folks working for “we the people.”
Of course they’re parasites. They’re faced with this choice: Renegotiate a long-term low-paying income stream to make it a little lower, with a bit of sugar from Uncle Sam to make it slightly less unpalatable.
Or find ways to suddenly tack on tens of thousands in fees, penalties, and accrued, unpaid interest, force the homeowner into bankruptcy, stand at the front of the line so as to drain the poor bastards remaining financial assets completely dry, foreclose on the whole thing, write off the entire mortgage and all those massive accumulated penalties off against taxable profits, AND at the end of it own a property which can be flipped back onto the market, owned 100% by the foreclosing entity.
To simplify: Less money, over a long period of time (30 years). Or a ton of pure profit right now. Which are they gonna choose?
I know I’ve put this post up before – quote from David Obey (last paragraph) of July 16th interview “I think the more important thing was what was my biggest failure. I think our biggest failure collectively has been our failure to stop the ripoff of the middle class by the economic elite of this country, and this is not just something that happened because of the forces of the market.”
One arm of the hydra of the e/e are the bankers (the body is the govnmt) and they are squeezing the last drops of blood from us.
Not fun watching the fall.
j3
Thanks for this, EW.
Your critique provides yet more reasons we need Elizabeth Warren in charge of the CFPB, and why Timothy Geithner and Larry Summers ought to be fired.
Bob in AZ
insular doesn’t even begin to describe the titanium-strength bubble world the d.c. elite inhabit. i shudder at the level of despair We the People will be further subjected to while we await the crisis to personally reach our MOTUs, at which point they’ll concoct some further self-interested relief to soothe the unpleasantness while we’re expected to keep to our place on the outside looking in.
We the People, and the Country, won’t be able to hold that position much longer.
Excellent article, EW. Just excellent.
And here’s some sound advice which certainly won’t be heeded.
Howard Dean: Obama aides need to spend ‘some time outside Washington’
“The people around the president have really misjudged what goes on elsewhere in the country, other than Washington,” D.C.Dean told Candy Crowley on CNN’s “State of the Union.”
LINK.
Haven’t the banks already been made whole for their toxic mortgage assets? They got bailed out along with Fannie and Freddie, yes? And then they were given more free money from the Fed at little or no interest, yes? (I wasn’t.) So the corollary of homeowner and taxpayer pay over and over is that fraudster-banksters keep getting paid over and over, for the same “toxic” asset? And when I’m foreclosed on they’ll roll my house again…and then again… gathering fees all the way? What a fabulous way to win fantasy casino!
Have to define ‘the banks’ – only the giants were bailed out – the small local banks are being left to twist in the wind or are being closed. Even in the banking industry (& the word industry is laughable) there are the elites and the little people that they crush.
j3
Thanks, you’re right of course. But I still want to know how many times these motus are getting paid for the same “toxic” asset, or in how many ways we are paying for the same toxic asset. I wonder if MERS could tell us.
O/T
Detainee torture cases proceed overseas as U.S. stonewalls
“Judges in Great Britain, Spain, Australia, Poland and Lithuania are preparing to hear allegations that their governments helped the CIA run secret prisons on their soil or cooperated in illegal U.S. treatment of terrorism suspects. Spanish prosecutors also have filed criminal charges against six senior Bush administration officials who approved the harsh interrogation methods that detainees say were employed at U.S. military prisons in Afghanistan, Iraq, Guantanamo Bay and other sites.”
LINK.
I read the Rortybomb review of the meeting, and Mike Konczal does give another alternative — actually spend the HAMP funds on homeowners:
he’s basically told “trust us.”
EW, have you seen Ellen Brown’s article up on Common Dreams now, Homeowners’ Rebellion: Could 62 Million Homes Be Foreclosure-Proof? California court finds that MERS — the Mortgage Electronic Registration System created to facilitate the slicing and dicing of mortgages for toxic securitization — was too slick by half — it extinguished the right to foreclose. Cynthia Kouril wrote about that here a year ago and caught Brown’s article here. Since it’s just a “nominee,” MERS doesn’t own the note, can’t transfer the note, and Citibank can’t collect payment. The decision builds on prior cases in other states, e.g., Kansas and Nebraska.
So there’s another alternative to HAMP and cramdown. Screwed homeowners may be able to find their way to owning their houses free and clear because of the fraud.
Keep reading though. Did I say fraud? Yep, as in criminal. There’s a class action racketeering and mail fraud suit in Florida, and a qui tam suit in California since the point of MERS was to keep titles out of the hands of city and county title recorders and thus not pay fees that should have been paid.
Similar suits filed in Nebraska and Tennessee. :-)
But keep reading! Maybe this is why HAMP is playing out the way it is — Brown quotes SF Chronicle article from 2007:
That was 2007 — are those bailed-out mortgage securities still even more toxic?
Extend, extend, extend, and pretend, pretend, pretend… ?
Brown suggests a possible resolution to all of this is nationalization of bankrupt banks, like Sweden did.
I totally love this article.
She also wrote about a more recent court case over at The Seminal last week–
Yet Another Judge Clues In to Foreclosure Fraud, by Cynthia Kouril (Thursday August 19, 2010)
Bob in AZ
I’m wondering if the whole HAMP process was to give the banks time to find the documentation, or trace it with information provided from the homeowner, or to simply find some issue with the paperwork provided by the homeowner to make them believe that they have to allow eviction.
Does anything in the documentation that homeowners sign regarding the HAMP application make them acknowledge that the bank “owns the note” and “waive the right of challenging the bank to produce it”?
That’s a damn good question.
More on the extend and pretend and wtf is going on with a govt program that fails and harms everything it’s supposed to help? I keep remembering this part of Elizabeth Warren’s panel at Netroots Nation. You can watch the video here, start at around 50:45:
Regarding length of quote, there is no transcript to link to, I just transcribed that section of the video. I think it’s fair use.
Thanks for the transcription. Elizabeth Warren understands stuff like this– and she’s on our side. Barack Obama: apparently not so much.
Bob in AZ
Quote is fine, and thanks for providing it. Pretty much emblematic of where we are, why we are in this sucking sinkhole economically and operationally as a people, and why, despite all the happy talk, the odds are so stacked against Elizabeth Warren ever being confirmed as head of the CFPB or, in the remote chance she is, having any real authority, jurisdiction and/or funding to do the job intended.
I’m thinking it’s why Christopher Dodd keeps cutting her down. Isn’t he the one who would know where that sponsorless amendment that somehow got slipped in came from? I remember a similar story about him slipping a lousy amendment into a financial bill, and it turned out he did it because the White House asked him to.
And 2005 — preparation laid down years ahead of time before Lehman failed. Then TARP dumped on everyone at the last second, you have to pass this now or the world will end!
MERS — you go back to the beginning of MERS, Fannie and Freddie are in on it, I think they’re part owners, or the instigators — I can research it but I’m afraid comments are going to close. And all those FBI agents reassigned away from fraud after 9/11 to go after “terrorists.” Hardly any left. Marcy Kaptur wanted it restaffed; I really don’t know if that happened. You seen any fraud cases lately filed by the govt?
More re 2005 bankruptcy bill compared to HAMP extend-and-pretend, or extend-and-don’t-even-bother-to-pretend:
As for HAMP and the hell of delays and thwarts homeowners enter when they try for a loan modification, see the HuffPo article I linked to @10, Are Loan Modifications Causing Foreclosures? There’s too much to distill into a quote.
~~~last link repaired~~~
Yes, that was my second “here” link. Happy to repeat it:
Actually, I’m pretty sure Cynthia Kouril did the earliest work pulling together those suits from around the country to suggest what might happen.
So, would not the potential impact of this “fraud” be that even with mortgages in good standing the banks or companies administrating the mortgage have been collecting monies from us folks who have been paying on time that we could recover?
I am SO not a lawyer — I wish I knew the answer to that. I can hardly follow the bouncing ball:
MERS is a disease — everything it touches turns to fraud. Kind of Midas-y, I guess that’s poetic.
Given the tenacity of Orly Tate, maybe i should hire her to start a possible class action against the entire industry….of course the SCOTUS has the ability to make a decision and and at the same time say it is not to be used in future cases as precedent. This in and of itself seems to shred the constitution.
Then there’s this:
IWIWAL (I wish I was a lawyer :-)
See, that’s why I don’t get this part of Rortybomb’s review:
I can’t imagine how “level-playing field” gets used in a Treasure Dept. sentence.
Meanwhile, on Huffington Post: Are Loan Modifications Causing Foreclosures?
“We’re from the bank and we’re here to help you…”
Tim Geithner – Maiden Lane
Ah, yes: Maiden Lane.
This is only one of the links to Yves Smith’s excellent posts on the topic; more at NakedCapitalism.
The MSM is really missing the boat by failing to explain this disaster, although this link has a nice summary, including:
Talk about your ‘parasites’…
“Parasites” is of course what Ayn Rand fans like Allan Greenspan (and no doubt his wife Andrea Mitchell) and the “intellectual” conservatives like Paul Ryan and Mark Sanford think we all are. We failed at Social Darwinism, so no Dagny Taggarts for us to treat like inflatable sex toys! And no affordable housing, either!
The “parasites” thing — I keep thinking back to Star Trek: The Motion Picture, and Vger, the monster machine probe going through the galaxies wiping out “carbon infestations.” It was going to cleanse the Enterprise too, a fine machine but damn all those carbon infestations, er crew. Did not realize that it had been created by carbon infestations; it had its programming to fulfill.
Turns out that it was one of those “and then a miracle occurs” Citizens United things — it had been damaged and then repaired by another machine with its own programming, and Vger’s original programming got tweaked — it became like the brain of this vast support machinery built around it with magnificent power — it kind of became conscious. Kind of a person. Or a person wannabe.
Well, there’s your corporate personhood. We created it! We rule– what, we don’t?
We took capitalistic greed and made it our king person.
Between this post and the previous post, I am at a loss as to what we should call our country.
It’s not a democracy anymore.
When was it?
It never has been and it was never intended to be.
It is what it always has been and was intended to be. A republic that favors the well-off and the well connected.
oldgold,
I question whether we have ever been a Republic.
Is our nation built on seeing it function as a “public affair”? With the lack of transparency, I would conclude we are not a Republic.
Is this a flanking maneuver?
No, I am in agreement with you to an extent in terms of who is favored in our society. I just question if we are really even a Republic.
My comment was not meant as an attack but as further dialogue to your insight.
I just finished reading Miracle in Philadelphia. It is a good history of the Constitutional Convention. It is a good historical read.
Here is a synopsis:
http://www.academon.com/Essay-Miracle-at-Philadelphia/85782
Our Founding Fathers were, generally speaking, anti-democratic.
Although, the lack of transparency sure could be a flanking maneuver. The lack of transparency does allow for citizens to be attacked from many directions.
Love the double standard: Little people who walk away from their underwater houses are chastises as lacking moral character. They’re just supposed to suck it up and keep on paying the banksters*.
But, just this morning, there was a report on NPR about the next big financial tsunami for the banksters (and honest banks) is that commercial property notes will be coming due at a time the value of those properties has tanked and many buildings are empty and the owners are receiving no rents. The segment closed with the reporter noting that analysts said banks (including the banksters) would be better off than during the housing crash because they had time to plan. Many banks are already renegotiating the notes with the building owners to reflect the lower values of the properties (cramdowns, but done by the banks to protect themselves a bit?). This was considered to be a good thing.
Nice double standard there, eh?
And…I went to find the segment and there’s nothing there. I’m pretty sure I heard it…but did anyone else? Was I dreaming?
Aha! It was a locally WNYC produced segment, mostly about the Northern NJ commercial real estate market, but did mention same things are happening in many other markets.
This is not simply letting them recover from their “mistakes”, it is allowing them to avoid paying for their greed and outright malfeasance. far too many of these bad loans were deliberately misrepresented to the people who took them and the applications often falsified by the originators in order to maximize their profits.
Here’s a nice little article on two true parasites and how they’re shaking in their boots.
In S.E.C. Fraud Suit, Texas [Wyly] Brothers Stand Firm
LINK.
oldgold @ 28
I’ll have to read it. One of my favorites is, Decision in Philadelphia: The Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Sooo true. Many of the foreclosures are not due to the owners buying too much house or a house they couldn’t afford. Some are due to the drubbing home values took at the hands of the banks. Some folks were credit worthy and expected to refi before their rates went through the roof, but couldn’t because the house they bought for $250K was now worth $175K. That’s on the banks; not really their fault. One expects real estate to at least hold its value even if it doesn’t appreciate.
The other thing is, cram down should be allowed for the simple reason that the banks could not sell the asset to another buyer for the current amount they originally lent; again, the banks caused the market to devalue the assets in their rush to make a fast buck.
Maybe protest will become a reality in this country if young people are energized by something like this. I think young people can be the backbone of a real protest movement–they have the optimism needed to believe that they can actually effect change.
My state has caucuses for Presidential primaries, and in 2008 there was a **huge** turnout in my precinct, and in my state. The thoughtful comments of all the people that I heard just blew my mind; the number of dots they connected blew my mind.
Among the <30 year olds, every single attendee was for Obama (as were at least half the rest of the attendees). And of that group, paying for college was just about #1 on the list of that entire group of voters.
So I don't think it'll be ten years for this to blow up; it's happening already.
There is no surprise here. Some of us have been pointing this out literally for years now that both Bush and Obama Administration programs to “help” homeowners have been about perception not substance. Their purpose has been to instill confidence in markets and prop up housing prices by giving the illusion that something was being done. However their impact was marginal. The real help for housing prices came from the Fed and GSE securities buying programs. The Administrations’ programs on the other hand have been small in comparison to the problem, with all kinds of strings attached, and mostly got the few who qualified in deeper. The numbers who actually benefited from these programs were tiny. If anyone had been seriously interested in helping homeowners, cramdowns and an indefinite moratorium on foreclosures would have been on the table. They never were. The most you can say is that the moratoria on foreclosures we have seen were strategic from the bankers’ point of view and aimed at not flooding already glutted markets with even more homes and driving prices lower.
What I don’t understand is that the government already lets people deduct part of their mortgage interest from their taxes. They also let banks deduct a mortgage principal writeoff as a bad debt.
So the government is already subsidizing, or taking a hit, on two sides of the transaction.
Instead of Cramdown, why can’t the government just give the banks the incentive to write off 75% of the difference in an underwater mortgage? Additionally, let the homeowner have a refundable tax credit for mortgage interest, in place of the deduction, that would make the interest the same as if it were a 4% mortgage. (So if they’re paying subprime 8% interest, they get half of that as a refundable tax credit.)
The homeowner would still be free to default, but could not be eligible for federally-insured loans if he/she does.
How much extra could that cost?
Parasites? Where’s the gratitude for the innovative credit instruments this class has provided?
A propos of parasitic classes, I just started reading Timothy Garton Ash’s history of Solidarity. There’s a faint parallel to us, in that that movement was triggered by an economic crisis engineered by the profligate borrowing of their parasitic class. Unfortunately, in this country there’s a dearth of solidarity or patriotic feeling. Indeed there’s an outright malice towards the poor and working classes, particularly non-whites, who bear the stigma of parasite in our morally inverted politics.
You all here have heard me say this over and over again. Obama has a HUGE public relations night mare on his hands…made possible by Geithner and friends. When they bailed out these banks…I think it was to keep a lid on the fact that millions of Americans had their homes literally stolen by criminal behavior. I have said that I could have easily righted my ship and kept making my payments had they not refused communication with me for the 6 months in the lead up to my foreclosure. They gave my case to “lawyer mill” in St. Louis Ms. My loan originated in TX and I live in NE. The lawyer was impossible to find on my own. (a bankruptcy lawyer was able to find it on his system). They would not give me my pay off. This is a violation of RESPA law and makes it impossible for you to line up money to pay off the loan if you don’t know that it’s going to double or triple due to fees. They didn’t want me to know that they were charging me property inspection fees, and fees to cash my checks electronically. (those fees were only added in retrospect after they quit taking my current payments).
There are so many things they did that violate the law. Most people who got sub prime loans had no idea that they couldn’t do this stuff. They went along and lost their homes. The fees probably seemed right in line with the way the credit cards were working.
At any rate…if people found out that we bailed out banks who were using a criminal system, fraud to make money…as we lost our homes, Obama would look like he colluded. And that’s exactly what he did.
If the DOJ was really doing its job impartially (you know, blind justice and all that), there would be dozens of big fraud cases before the courts right now. It would be nice if someone who knew how to keep track would write a diary about that.
But what seems to happen is either
* fraud goes unprosecuted, or
* fraud, when prosecuted, results in mere wrist-slaps, without jail terms, and small fines amounting to a small fraction of the amount of the fraud itself.
This is not change I can believe in.
Bob in AZ
Totally agree with you.
Absolutely 100%.
Article in todays NYT – judges pushing back – a little – very little, but something at least.
j3
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/24/business/24judges.html?_r=1&hp
I guess we’re supposed to scream louder?
But in the deep vacuum of MSM space…
Is this for real? Commenter on HuffPo linked to this youtube. “So the next time you ask yourself why is it so hard to get a loan modification?,” the answer is:
Is Fannie Mae Sabotaging Obama’s Housing Rescue?
Mother Jones 8/6/10
And while they were stringing you on and stuffing in fees…
There could be no foreclosure mills if they the mortgage companies had been following RESPA and TILA laws!
Heard yesterday on NPR:
thatvisionthing@56
Should there not be some common ground we can find with fiscal conservative to help fight this fraud ? Many fiscal conservatives I know want to do away with the Freddie and Fannie – okay maybe we do that with them but make certain that the foreclosure mills have been shut down . The parasitic banksters are also feeding on the GOP base as well – this would be an opportunity for progressives if Tim Geithner and Rahm Emmaunel were either fired or made to work for We the People who voted them in …
If President Obama was governing the way he was speechifying in his campaign we would be so much better off . Wonder if we can get Sen Feingold to run in the Primary in 2012 ? This is not what I voted for in 2008.
Here’s the line from one of my clients who happens to be a millionaire. She said she was talking with a banker who went to foreclose on a loan. The story goes like this….”The borrower bought the house knowing they couldn’t afford it and then refused to leave because they said Obama would bail them out and take care of them.” She truly believed this story, that Americans are being bailed out of these loans per Obama. This person is seriously bright and works in the computer software industry.
Furthermore, if we don’t start making the fraud part of the story…which I have been shouting from the roof tops since my night mare began, we are doing a disservice to the story. It’s not just that people should not have gotten these loans. Some of these folks budgeted wisely and could have kept the loan…but if they went through one financial crises, it would trigger these HUGE fees…most of which were fraudulent. I went through a divorce when I had a conventional loan back in 1991. During that time…my ex and I due to communication issues forgot to pay the mortgage. (well I thought he did and vice versa). We were three months behind and they called us and worked it out. Piece of cake. If you have a conventional loan, you don’t know this is happening. And if you have a subprime loan, you already feel like you were “less than” and maybe you deserve it. Furthermore the statements are literally unreadable.
When GMAC tried to say I hadn’t make 6 months worth of payments and I proved it in court, the Judge stated that the statements were worthless. They are and many people won’t admit that they don’t know how to read them. I took them to many lawyers in town, all who stated that the statements made it impossible to know or understand what had happened to my payments and what the fees were for.
It’s a nightmare if you are in it and know what’s going on. I sometimes wish I hadn’t know because I might feel less stressed and less victimized. Medical bills, late child support, a lost job, were not about a mortgage holder not budgeting. In my case, a custody battle with the ex, completely wiped out my savings…after I bought the house. To the tune of 10,000.00$. Medical bills could do the same.
It’s not accurate and when I hear the same old tirade, “homeowners who over borrowed” I just wanted to scream. I fought off 3 hospital acquired infections MRSA, then had surgery to remove the infection and caught two more infections. Three more surgeries later, the medical bills are over 100,000.00$. With our insurance, we will owe 20%. My old insurance back in 2000, when I had the first surgery that caused the infection covered everything at 100% after a certain amount. My job got rid of that insurance as soon as they started hiking the rates.
It’s a perfect storm, and it’s not just about who borrowed and how stupid they were, or how un prepared they were. Who is really prepared for a theft or a rape. No one. But we all look at the victim and think…”well, it wouldn’t happen to me…”
end of rant…sorry folks but just when you think it can’t get worse, sometimes it does…
I really thank you for your vent. It reminds me of a diary I read on Daily Kos last year by a guy who had some real estate savvy who was fighting his foreclosure — the loan had been transferred and the new servicer misapplied his payments for months. Quite a story, he thought he had them nailed on the fact that they had misrepresented their ownership of his original note, a violation of federal law, and filed two fraudulent lawsuits against him. He was going to post an update, but never did:
How I am beating the crap out of Countrywide/MERS
Excellent post. One spelling nitpick, which in this context isn’t really a nitpick:
should be principal
Hey lawyers here — any thoughts about detecting spoilation of electronic evidence and how homeowners can see if MERS was ever on their title and disappeared?
E-Discovery, MetaData, and Spoliation of Evidence
note “Mass Extinction Of Pools Becomes Clearer”