Gabriel Diaz’ 14 Exhibits

As I noted here, in a telephone hearing yesterday, Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick ordered the government to provide him with the grand jury transcripts in the Jim Comey case, which he will review after reading an ex parte filing from Comey’s team laying out the unlawful evidence they suspect got presented to the grand jury.

Loaner AUSA Gabriel Diaz may have helped them write that memo by confirming there were 14 exhibits presented to the grand jury.

His claim — that there were 14 exhibits — may not be entirely true.

I say that because that number — 14 — matches the number of exhibits included in last week’s response to Comey’s vindictive prosecution claim (the reply to which Comey submitted yesterday, which I’ll return to). The exhibits posted to docket last week, which all include exhibit tags, consist of the following:

This order would suggest they laid out the evidence that Comey lied, focusing heavily on the 2016 exchange (the only one from when Richman was at the FBI), and presenting Comey’s April 23, 2017 thank you email to Richman ahead of Richman’s February 11, 2017 recruitment of Chuck Rosenberg, possibly creating the misimpression that Comey asked for Richman to weigh in on what became the April 2017 story.

Then they presented the Comey memo exchange (Exhibits 10 and 11), and the “Clinton Plan” (Exhibits 12-14). As presented, they did not present the “Clinton plan” referral itself to the grand jury (which might have made it even more apparent that Lindsey was not asking about what Comey’s notes laid out).

There must be at least one more exhibit as presented for the indictment the grand jury approved. As laid out here, the grand jury was not shown how Comey responded to Ted Cruz’ question (to say nothing of Chuck Grassley’s question on which Cruz’ question was based). That is, as laid out here, prosecutors did not include the exhibit that laid out the one lie actually charged.

There must be a video or something — though I find it interesting that they didn’t provide a transcript of Cruz’ question (if they didn’t), since he garbled it about ten different ways.

There are three other questions this exhibit list raises for me.

First, one concern Comey’s attorneys have is the treatment of the materials obtained with a second warrant for Dan Richman’s Columbia emails  — presumably the source of Exhibits 4-9.

What’s interesting is the Bates stamps for those are inconsistent. The earlier set are marked with a Richman Bates stamp.

The two later ones, including the one from the same Jim Comey ReinholdNiebuhr7 alias Gmail, have COLUM Bates stamps.

That suggests those two sets of communications were treated differently. Possibly, the earlier one was part of Richman’s privilege log.

The Bates stamps on the texts between Richman and Mike Schmidt also raise questions, because there’s no source of any kind noted (or if there is, it is redacted), just a series starting with 4801.

Given some of the other details we’ve learned: that all the Feebs involved in this report directly to Kash Patel, that the agent who read the attorney-client privileged text was reading the entire Cellebrite extraction of Richman’s phone — that is, without privileged texts removed — it raises real questions about whether some other team provided them, a team with its own (obscured) Bates stamp.

Worse still, the one of the two agents who read the privileged text attested that he only handed Miles Starr two pages of texts, all dated May 11.

SA Warren provided the indictment preparation team a two-page document containing limited text message content only from May 11, 2017, predating the reference to potential future legal representation.

But the exhibit is eight pages long!

Having been told there was privileged communication there and shielded from it, someone went back to those texts to get more of them, to present them to the grand jury. And that same someone led the Loaner AUSAs to believe that sharing the Comey memos after consulting with attorneys was a crime.

Effectively, SA Warren has reported a crime committed by his superiors, the willful violation of Jim Comey’s privilege.

Which is undoubtedly why James Hayes is so intent on letting the FBI lead a privilege review.

Finally, one more thing. Remember how weird the no-billed indictment is, which I laid out here?

The indictment the grand jury approved charged Comey with lying to Ted Cruz (as Diaz would have it, without being shown what that lie is), and obstructing a Congressional proceeding, “by making false and misleading statements before that committee.”

The exhibit list makes clear that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer did shoehorn the no-billed charge into the obstruction charge, presumably treating questions about the Comey memos and “Clinton plan” — the only things in the indictment that were material to the scope of the hearing — as “misleading” rather than “false” statements. Last week, Pat Fitzgerald had said they were going to raise concerns about that this week, but they may be waiting to get that grand jury transcript.

Now go back and look at how that obstruction charges looks in the no-billed (top) and approved (bottom) indictment.

Update: As Amicus12 points out below, sometime within a day or so of the indictment, this error got fixed. Here’s what the fixed document looks like:

It is increasingly clear that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer literally replaced what would have been Count Three of the no-billed indictment with Count Two of the approved indictment. That explains why that page has:

  • Staple and scan marks matching the real indictment
  • The numbering from the second indictment (these paragraphs should be numbered 7 and 8 in the no-billed indictment)
  • Both the signature of the foreperson (note the part of a signature that crosses into the “U” of the True Bill line) and Lindsey herself on that page

She simply swapped the page.

There’s good reason to ask whether she wasn’t just being dumb and inexperienced (which is what it looked like in the 7-minute hearing with the judge), but was also being deceitful.

For example, it’s possible that the original indictment charged Comey with obstructing the Senate’s investigation only by making false statements, but in a bid to get the material things in there pertinent to the larger investigation, the “Clinton plan” and the Comey memos, Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer added the word “misleading” to lower the bar to get a vote from the grand jurors.

It’s unclear whether Fitzpatrick will or can review some of these issues. He’s scrutinizing the indictment for unlawful and privileged exhibits. That also might explain why Diaz tried hard to prevent Comey from providing a list of things to look for.

The unlawful exhibits are bad enough. But there seems to be worse still.

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26 replies
  1. Spencer Dawkins says:

    There must be a video or something — though I find it interesting that they didn’t provide a transcript of Cruz’ question (if they didn’t), since he garbled it about ten different ways.

    One would think that, wouldn’t one?

    One of the first videos I saw from Harry Litman (Talking Feds) mentioned how weird it was that the indictment didn’t actually say something like “Comey lied, to wit, he said …”. Litman said that’s template language, for charges when someone lies.

    I don’t know if Litman meant there’s literally a template a prosecutor should be using, or whether it’s obvious that you need to actually REPEAT THE LIE in the indictment if you want to convince a unanimous jury that someone lied beyond a reasonable doubt, but either way, he seemed more surprised by that than anything else he mentioned.

    So, maybe … Lindsey just went in and TOLD the grand jury that Comey lied about all this stuff, rather than take a chance that quoting Cruz wouldn’t confuse them so badly that she couldn’t get an indictment?

    • emptywheel says:

      Yeah, normally you quote it exactly. But if you do that in this case you

      1) Record that Cruz actually bolloxed his quote of Grassley
      2) Emphasize that anonymity was part of the question
      3) Emphasize that FBI tenure was part of the question

      Meaning that several of the things prosecutors presented as lies were not.

      Thus my interest in the “misleading” language.

      • Spencer Dawkins says:

        Thank you for this helpful answer! So, if there’s no video exhibit, and no transcript exhibit, what are the other choices?

        • Rugger_9 says:

          A very good question indeed because I doubt an EDVA jury would accept the gracious word of Convict-1 as all the proof that is necessary on a 12-0 vote. I have no doubt that PatFitz will be demanding this evidence shortly on a motion to dismiss and when there is nothing presented he gets another bunch of ammo for a vindictive prosecution case.

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Yes, prosecutors would normally quote the defendant’s precise words, because his saying them, in the context in which he said them, is what is allegedly criminal.

      It’s to establish the elements of the crime, to tell the judge that they’ve facially met their burden that a crime’s been committed, and to put the defendant on notice about what he has to defend himself against. Not just any words, but specific words, spoken at a precise time, in a specific context.

      I also find it passing strange that a former national collegiate debating champion had so much trouble formulating the gotcha question with which he wanted to set up James Comey. He was trained to do that in advance. It’s as if he knew he was lying and had to lie in a precise way to achieve what he wanted, but couldn’t keep his lies straight.

  2. rosalind says:

    i followed this hearing live via Bluesky, and smiled when after Judge Fitzpatrick requested the grand jury transcripts he quickly followed with “ALL the transcripts”, to which the Gov’t replied “yes, your honor”.

  3. Amicus12 says:

    So, I’m very confused. I just downloaded Document 3, Report of a Grand Jury Failure to Concur in an Indictment from PACER, and it is not the same as your screen shot of the document. On page 4/4 is a Count Three and the Page ID # for that page is 28, and not 10, as in your screen shot.

    Did the USG replace one Document 3 with another Document 3? Were they directed to do so? Maybe I’m completely off base but the live Document 3 on the court’s docket does not match your screenshot (unless I’ve made some stupid mistake which is possible).

      • earlofhuntingdon says:

        Have you ever heard of a prosecutor cutting and pasting pages from one completed indictment to another in the same case? Not rummaging through drafts to generate a final form, but switching actual pages of a final indictment?

        If that’s what Insurance Lawyer Lindsey did, the odds that it was sloppy preparation seem remote. That she responded to the court’s question about why she submitted two different indictments in the same case, with her doe-eyed, who me? look speaks volumes. Also raises the question of who advised her about that, because she doesn’t seem able to think up such things herself.

  4. Peterr says:

    There’s good reason to ask whether she wasn’t just being dumb and inexperienced (which is what it looked like in the 7-minute hearing with the judge), but was also being deceitful.

    Hmmm . . . living up to that “Insurance Lawyer” moniker?

  5. Peterr says:

    The indictment the grand jury approved charged Comey with lying to Ted Cruz (as Diaz would have it, without being shown what that lie is), and obstructing a Congressional proceeding, “by making false and misleading statements before that committee.”

    OK, so you got an indictment, as flimsy as it may be (or as poorly written as it may be).

    The exhibit list makes clear that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer did shoehorn the no-billed charge into the obstruction charge, presumably treating questions about the Comey memos and “Clinton plan” — the only things in the indictment that were material to the scope of the hearing — as “misleading” rather than “false” statements.

    Wait? Are you saying that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer filed a misleading if not downright false statement to the Court? Umm, that can’t be good . . .

    Last week, Pat Fitzgerald had said they were going to raise concerns about that this week, but they may be waiting to get that grand jury transcript.

    . . . unless you are Pat Fitzgerald. “Your Honor, we are concerned that the Government has been making misleading if not downright false statements to the Court, as they continue to provide more evidence to support our contention that this is a vindictive and selective prosecution. Let me direct you to . . .”

  6. Barb Carmel says:

    Many thanks to Marcy for her fabulous work and analysis.
    There is confusion, after the indictment, about the identities of Individual 1, 2, 3. There were 3 different Senate hearings that included questions about alleged leaking via Andy McCabe and/or Dan Richman. The original Grassley question was about the Clinton investigation and Any McCabe. Adding to the confusion, is that the charged lie (Cruz question) was unclear and was not stated in the indictment. It appears that some of the exhibits relate to the no billed charge (Graham question).
    Marcy can sort this hairball out with something akin to a venn diagram.
    I raise the question that all of this confusion is perhaps related to the Grand Jury being confused about which of the alleged lies related to which of the documents, and to which of the alleged leakers, and to which time, and to which question, and to their not being told or shown Cruz’s actual questions. The insurance lawyer then kept them late and some voted to indict on the idea that there must be some wrongdoing in the mix (since the nice lady told us there was) while others voted no since they did not understand that about which they were asked to vote.
    It is possible that they were told Halligan’s version of what Cruz asked. It is possible that the reason that the indictment does not quote Cruz’ actual question is that the foreman could have seen that the actual question had been twisted into something else.

    #tu

  7. The Old Redneck says:

    DOJ is trying to cover for using AC privilege material in the grand jury proceeding by saying the only remedy is to suppress that evidence. But it’s starting to look so bad that we may not just be talking about evidentiary remedies any more. Rather, this may be prosecutorial misconduct which pervades the whole proceeding. Federal courts have inherent power to police that, including the power to dismiss charges entirely.

    The shit may hit the fan when the magistrate reads the actual grand jury transcripts. Stay tuned.

  8. Savage Librarian says:

    Slippery Exhibits

    How do you solve a problem
    like mens rea?
    How do you search the cloud
    and pin it down?
    How do you find a word
    that shows mens rea?
    Slippery Exhibits!
    A specialist’s twist!
    Shakedown!

    Many a thing
    they are obliged to shelter
    Many a thing
    they ought to understand
    But how do you stop foul play
    Keep eyes from going astray
    How do you show a waive
    was surely planned?

    Oh, how do you solve a problem
    like mens rea?
    How do you show corrupt team’s
    sleight of hand?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXI7so-A1_I

    “Maria (Sound of Music) [Easy-Intermediate Piano Tutorial]”

      • Booksellerb4 says:

        Instantly one of my favorite things!

        Thanks for this.
        I appreciate the reference, as so many things, lately, demand the suspension of my disbelief – like a will-o’-the wisp, but not in a good way.

  9. billtheXVIII says:

    There should be a verbatim recording of the GJ proceedings right ? That the transcripts were prepared from ? Wouldn’t that solve the partial transcript problem ?
    Recording and Disclosing the Proceedings.

    (1) Recording the Proceedings. Except while the grand jury is deliberating or voting, all proceedings must be recorded by a court reporter or by a suitable recording device. But the validity of a prosecution is not affected by the unintentional failure to make a recording. Unless the court orders otherwise, an attorney for the government will retain control of the recording, the reporter’s notes, and any transcript prepared from those notes. 1

    • emptywheel says:

      Yes, that’s what both William Fitzpatrick (the MJ in EDVA) and Cameron McGowan Currie (the Senior judge from SC reviewing the DQ challenge) are reviewing now. At first, they didn’t provide the transcripts to Currie. She had to ask twice.

    • punaise says:

      Sidebar: I had a Lyft driver who was listening to a “how to become an attorney” type lesson on the car stereo. He was apparently trying to represent himself in a variety of ongoing civil actions, but I didn’t press for details (family law stuff? workers comp? neighbor hassles?). He had a very strong opinion about the veracity of court transcripts and stated from direct experience that their accuracy can fluctuate.

      It was an interesting conversation during a 15 minute ride. I didn’t mention the maxim about someone who represents himself having a fool for a client.

      • JVOJVOJVO says:

        During a standard deposition, a plaintiff’s attorney threaten to “step out side and I will beat your ass – ON THE RECORD! The plaintiff’s attorney had hired the court reporter. I made a full description of the incident when we went back on the record. Some how, when I received the transcript, it wasn’t in the record. The court reporter claimed that we went off the record before the plaintiff’s attorney made the comment. Ill meaning and paid off people have all kinds of jobs!

  10. williamockham says:

    In the classic trolling fashion of “just asking questions”, was James Comey actually no-billed for all three charges? According to CBS, the magistrate judge said this (emphasis added):

    “The one that says it’s a failure to concur in an indictment, it doesn’t say with respect to one count,” Vaala said. “It looks like they failed to concur across all three counts, so I’m a little confused as to why I was handed two things with the same case number that are inconsistent.”

    The copy of the no-bill that was filed has a hand-written “count 1 only” inserted, but was it there when the foreperson signed the form?

    • P J Evans says:

      … y’know, I can see this lot trying that, hoping no one will notice (because they were told it would work).

      It’s a good question, and I bet the foreperson gets asked about it.

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