Leahy to Bybee: Here’s Your Chance to Chat

Well, I guess if Leahy can’t have his truth commission he can invite Jay Bybee to perjure himself before the Senate Judiciary Committee. (h/t TP)

I write to invite you to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee.

I enclose a recent article from The Washington Post. It suggests that you have expressed regret at the content of the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) memoranda issued while you headed that office and that you feel that they were misused. The article reports that you were concerned about the exercise of the policies that the opinions authorized, that you were "disappointed by what was done to prisoners," and that you felt that "the spirit of liberty has left the republic." The article notes that your associates claim you do not feel ownership of these memos but, instead, describe your involvement this way: "He was head of the OLC, and it was written, and he was not pleased with it." By coming forward and testifying before the Committee, you will have the opportunity to amplify or correct these accounts, and explain your role and your views.

The Post article concludes that you have allegedly found it "frustrating" not to be able to explain your position with regard to these memos. By coming forward to testify, you will be able to explain your position with regard to these matters, including your involvement and your knowledge regarding how these memos were written and approved, what considerations went into that process, who was consulted in that process and the roles of various individuals.

According to the press account, you became the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Office of Legal Counsel after interviewing with White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales because you were interested in being nominated to a judgeship on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Apparently he asked if you would be willing to head OLC first. I am sure you would like an opportunity to come forward and set the record straight with respect to whether and, if so, how your judicial ambitions related to your participation at OLC.

You were nominated by President George W. Bush to serve as head ofOLC on September 4, 2001. You were confirmed on October 23,2001. While serving as the head of OLC you were then first nominated by President George W. Bush to be a Federal Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on May 22,2002, and renominated on January 7, 2003.

I’m guessing Maureen Mahoney is really regretting that WaPo article about now. Poor Judge Bybee is going to have to decide whether he’ll admit that he signed his name to John Yoo’s piece of crap opinion for a lifetime appointment–or whether he’ll just take responsibility for authorizing torture.

Mind you–Leahy doesn’t seem to believe that Bybee’s going to take this opportunity to perjure himself–he didn’t even include a date for the testimony. But it make Bybee think twice before seeding self-serving articles in the NYT.

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48 replies
  1. JTMinIA says:

    This is the best move by Leahy for months. Is it a coinkydink that it comes at the same time as Specter filing for divorce? Hmmmmm.

  2. oldtree says:

    He can make the invitation to dine on the Titanic sound attractive. I agree though, don’t think “Judge Bought” is going to be real interested.

  3. klynn says:

    Mind you–Leahy doesn’t seem to believe that Bybee’s going to take this opportunity to perjure himself–he didn’t even include a date for the testimony. But it make Bybee think twice before seeding self-serving articles in the NYT.

    Amazing how much of the “grey area” the NYT’s gives away in free ad space. Especially in these economic times. (Pun intended.)

    I guess EX Priv and St. Secrets will be a non-option after such willingness to go MSM.

  4. pdaly says:

    You [Bybee] were nominated by President George W. Bush to serve as head of OLC on September 4, 2001. You were confirmed on October 23,2001.

    By comparison, how long has Dawn Johnsen been waiting to hear since Obama nominated her January 05, 2009?

    • klynn says:

      You caught that too?

      You were nominated by President George W. Bush to serve as head ofOLC on September 4, 2001. You were confirmed on October 23,2001. While serving as the head of OLC you were then first nominated by President George W. Bush to be a Federal Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on May 22,2002, and renominated on January 7, 2003.

      But I do like what Leahy is inferring to our goddess of timelines!

      • readerOfTeaLeaves says:

        I also appreciate the inference to our GoddessOfTimelines.

        Am I the only one reading this:

        By coming forward to testify, you will be able to explain your position with regard to these matters, including your involvement and your knowledge regarding how these memos were written and approved, what considerations went into that process, who was consulted in that process and the roles of various individuals.

        as: ‘this is the best chance you’re going to have, Bybee. The Armed Services Committee is working on this, we’re working on this, the DoJ is working on this, and there are some brilliant legal researchers and a blogger focusing on this… oh, and in 2007 the ABA made ‘torture’ one of its top 4 priorities. In addition, overseas NGAs and governments are pressuring our diplomatic corp, and your actions contributed to some serious problems for American diplomats and legitimate business interests — some of which happen to be very large law firms. In summary, this is the best chance that I can offer you, Bybee. If you’re smart, you’ll get your sweating, scared ass in here ASAP because I have zero control where this thing could go once these information streams begin to merge. Yours in complete honesty and humble fact-finding…”

        Or is my imagination running away from me?

    • skdadl says:

      Someone — I think Feingold, but I could be wrong — during the first business meeting to discuss taking Johnsen’s confirmation forward mentioned that Bybee’s SJC hearing in 2001 consisted of nine questions from one senator.

  5. Peterr says:

    Should Bybee decline this polite invitation from Leahy, I wouldn’t mind seeing something more . . . ahem . . . mandatory.

    Leahy could still be polite with the wording of a subpoena, though: “The honor of your Honor’s presence is requested . . . No need to RSVP — we trust you will be present.”

  6. plunger says:

    It seems that Pat thought it significant to mention he was nominated just one week prior to 9/11.

    As for the issue being dropped by the mainstream press:

    Swine Flu Kills (press coverage of the Torture Memos) & Coincidence Theorists Fall For It:

    http://oxdown.firedoglake.com/diary/5030

    If the Anthrax strain and the Swine Flu strain both came from US Defense Department Laboratories, then what?

    Can we get Rumsfeld in for questioning?

    • nextstopchicago says:

      You think they sacrificed the megafactory farm industry to the gods of torture? Because this one ultimately is going to be traced to the stew of poisons and viruses lurking in the pigshit lagoons of Smithfield. It’s already clear that the Monday pressers about “swine, avian and human viruses” mixing was bullshit. the ProMed e-mail trail is public, showing that researchers say it’s 100% swine flu viruses scrambled into a new form.

      Now where in North America would you think that the new strain of swine flu from 1998 (from the North Carolina Smithfield farms) might mix with Asian swine flu strains?

      If you guessed – the 1 million/hog a year Smithfield Veracruz facility, you got it! Right next door to the little boy who is the first known victim.

      No, I don’t think this is a hoax. I think it’s an industrial agriculture disaster that somebody is trying damn hard to cover over.

      One amusing note — the other day, China banned hog imports from Mexico. Why amusing? China doesn’t import hogs from Mexico. Mexico imports hogs, and China exports them! But banning imports is great misdirection – make it seem like this couldn’t possibly involve the big Smithfield containment facilities in China, that sometimes ship hogs to the Smithfield people in Mexico.

  7. bobschacht says:

    Ah, timelines.

    You were nominated by President George W. Bush to serve as head ofOLC on September 4, 2001. You were confirmed on October 23,2001. While serving as the head of OLC you were then first nominated by President George W. Bush to be a Federal Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on May 22,2002, and renominated on January 7, 2003.

    Now, let’s see. From the Goddess’s timeline,

    January 20, 2002: Bybee to Abu Gonzales memo specifying that common article 3 of the Geneva Convention does not apply to “an armed conflict between a nation-state and a transnational terrorist organization.”

    July 24, 2002: Bybee advised CIA that Ashcroft concluded proposed techniques were legal.

    July 26, 2002: Bybee tells CIA waterboarding is legal. CIA begins to waterboard Abu Zubaydah.

    August 1, 2002: “Bybee Memo” (written by John Yoo) describes torture as that which is equivalent to :the pain accompanying serious physical injury, such as organ failure, impairment of bodily function, or even death.”

    Um, this wouldn’t be quid pro quo, would it?

    Bob in HI

    • emptywheel says:

      Golly. You mean the same way Bradbury got his (first) appointment to OLC head after he wrote the torture memos? In fact his later two appointments might be connected to the later sets of torture memos.

      • klynn says:

        Let me correct myself… Goddess of Timelines… says, “It takes a pantheon…to read between the lines of the timelines.”

        You have got to realize, Leahy is sitting back reading this post and the comments just in a giggle.

        Bob in HI, we need your coffee!

        quid pro quo (klynn laughing with Leahy)

        So, does anyone think Leahy wagered a bet to see how long it would take to fit his letter into the Goddess of Timelines timeline?

      • Mary says:

        kindasorta further to your thought there –

        You know in May, when Bradbury was auditiioning with his torture memos, something else was going on too. Flanigan, who seems to have almost fled from being Bush’s deputy counsel in Nov 2002 to go join the Saints Brigade at TYCO, was being brought back and offered up to be DAG.

        http://www.washingtonpost.com/…..01362.html

        Officials have said Flanigan was involved in some of the most controversial decisions to come out of that office after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, including the finding that the Geneva Conventions’ protections did not apply to suspected terrorists captured on the battlefield.

        Coincidentally, Nov 2002 is when Priest reports the CIA had a torture death by freezing and tossed the “young detainee” in an unmarked grave and went on.

        In any event – what is more interesting to me than his drafting input is what Mayer gives us as his “fact witness” input on a pretty important fact. Sometime in the “late summer” of 2002, the CIA sends an expert to GITMO to try to figure out why the intel from there is so bad. [Apparently a lot of the London chefs and kids who do tomato runs and crazy old men in walkers and wheelchairs didn’t even have good stuff to make up – go figure] They get their answer – that a lot of the people there have nothing whatsoever to do with terrorism.

        And the analyst prepares a report. That means there should be something in writing and that would be a helluva important report.

        Anyway, Mayer says that Bellinger sees the report and gets a little worried about the fact that we seem to be randomly kidnapping/purchasing people and shipping them out of country to GITMO for human interrogation experimentations, as opposed to rounding up al-Qaeda. So he calls in a General (????I can’t remember the name now, I’m horrible with names, but he was a NSC consultant on terrorism and ex-CIA) and they get briefed directly by the analyst. Bellinger calls up Gonzales, gets and appt for he and the Gen to have a sit down with Gonzales, but when they show up, Gonzales is flanked by Addington and Flanigan.

        That throws Bellinger, bc they are there loaded for bear on the issue of enemy combatant status for all the torture/kidnap/war crimes victims and that the President had spoken and that was the new reality and that reality didn’t change just because the people were actually innocent — if the President said they were enemy combatants, they were, no matter what the facts.

        Truly creepy.

        But also important factually from the standpoint of the information held by the WH and the NSC when the memos were being issued (as well as for when all the court orders were being violated later).

        So you had the guy who knows that the WH was informed of the innocence of multiple detainees (at GITMO, which has to have caused some questions on other detainees) and still went forward, who hotfoots to Tyco in Nov 2002, being brought back in a run to be appointed DAG in May 2005, at the same time Bradbury is issuing his opinions.

        Makes you wonder what kind of deals McNulty was willing to make, doesn’t it?

        And also whether or not Leahy might want to invite Flanigan to come have a confab as well. You’d almost think that someone in the WH would think it was important, as the Haynes memos were being issued, to note it looked like a bunch of the detainees were innocents sold for $$ or caught in dragnets. The kind of “relevant fact” that an architect of the “enemy combatant” theory of get-out-of-jail-free might have put to OLC.

        IMO, it was put to Bradbury – and that resulted in some strong language shift in one of his memos, from high value detainees to “detainees” without qualification. That’s incredibly creepy.

    • readerOfTeaLeaves says:

      Doesn’t the asphalt just start melting and smoking once you begin interweaving the GoddessOfTimeline’s prior work… ;-)))))))

  8. klynn says:

    Hey EW,

    The March 13th confirmation as a Federal Judge is an interesting date noted in the letter when looking at your timeline.

    I think you have another post on this letter…just on all the dates Leahy mentions. Why would Leahy need to remind Bybee of all those dates in his own career? Perhaps to remind him of all the opportunities as he was nominated and confirmed to “state for the record?”

    Leahy has handed you this post!

      • klynn says:

        I am sorry, I am rereading the letter again and just laughing like crazy at the dates he lists.

        Leahy has a great sense of humor! In the “Hansel and Gretel” genre of “breadcrumbs for bloggers”.

        I await the GoddessOfTimeline’s snark-filled post! Especially after reprinting his oath of office administered by Justice O’Conner at the Supreme Court on March 21, 2003. How did he take that oath?

        • klynn says:

          Federal judicial oaths

          In the United States, federal judges are required to take not just one, but two oaths. The first oath is this:

          I, XXX XXX, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as XXX under the Constitution and laws of the United States. So help me God.

          The second oath that federal judges must take is this::

          I, AB, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.

          (via wiki)

          Remember, the import is that Leahy is noting the dates in a letter to Bybee. That gives an interesting context to the dates.

          • Hmmm says:

            But when are those oaths given? After confirmation, right? When was Bybee confirmed? And am I asking enough questions?

            • Nell says:

              Wikipedia:

              President George W. Bush nominated Bybee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and he was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 13, 2003.[7] He received his commission on March 21, 2003, and Justice O’Connor administered the oath of office at the Supreme Court on March 28, 2003.[8]

  9. lysias says:

    Bybee was nominated one week before 9/11, and, on the morning of 9/11, when the Justice Dept. building was evacuated, somebody told Yoo to stay behind in his office.

    They seem to have considered OLC very important for their plans.

  10. lysias says:

    Sept. 4, 2001 was the Tuesday after Labor Day and the Labor Day weekend. I think Bush had just returned at that point from his vacation in Texas (although I believe he spent the Labor Day weekend at Camp David.)

  11. pdaly says:

    Following the quid pro quo line of thinking, I guess I’m having trouble distinguishing between the President’s nomination for Bybee to the 9th Circuit in May 2002 (a mere 7 months into the job) as a “promise” (tempting Bybee with a carrot) or as a “payment for services already rendered” (handing Bybee the carrot.)

    If it is for “services already rendered,” then Bybee must have done enough in a mere 7 months to pleasure the president. It seems, however, that Bybee’s “best” work came after May 2002 (August 1, 2002 torture definition memo, August 1 2002 torture techniques memo, etc). Was this just unexpected windfall for BushCo?

    However, if Bush in May 2002 was just brandishing but not handing out a carrot (nominations can be retracted, right?), then Bybee got to work big time.

    • Hmmm says:

      Well, remember that until confirmation Bybee wouldn’t actually have received the “payment”. So maybe he asked W (or Gonzo or Addington or whoever his handler/go-between was) for the nomination as earnest money before he’d go along with the really dirty stuff?

  12. Mary says:

    And fwiw, also keep in mind that by Dec of 2005, when Priest reported on the el-Masri debacle, she was saying that there was an ongoing IG investigation into “erroneous renditions” I guess for the people who hadn’t been permanently disappeared and who could be tracked down. And that there were several.

    So in May of 2005 when Bradbury was penning his pieces – did he or didn’t he know about the 2002 information on innocents at GITMO who were being interrogated by, among others, CIA and/or was he aware of the el-Masri case from 2004 and/or was he aware of other cases where the dumped off victims might not have fared as well as el-Masri and/or was he aware of an IG report on the fact that some of the victims were innocents?

    I’d say the language shift in his memo proves he was aware of at least those things, if not more.

  13. perris says:

    diary worthy but I have no time during the summer so I leave this to someone who can invest the time this story deserves, this is not the original spanish torture case, it’s a new one

    Spanish judge on Wednesday opened an investigation into an alleged “systematic programme” of torture at the US Guantanamo Bay detention camp, following accusations by four former prisoners.

    Judge Baltasar Garzon will probe the “perpetrators, the instigators, the necessary collaborators and accomplices” to crimes of torture at the prison at the US naval base in southern Cuba, he said in his ruling, a copy of which was seen by AFP.

    The judge based his decision on statements by Hamed Abderrahman Ahmed, known as the “Spanish Taliban” and three other former Guantanamo detainees — a Moroccan, a Palestinian and a Libyan.

    Garzon said that documents declassified by the US administration and carried by US media “have revealed what was previously a suspicion: the existence of an authorised and systematic programme of torture and mistreatment of persons deprived of their freedom” that flouts international conventions.

    This points to “the possible existence of concerted actions by the US administration for the execution of a multitude of crimes of torture against persons deprived of their freedom in Guantanamo and other prisons including that of Bagram” in Afghanistan.

    tee hee, that judge, he so funny, see where he says, “the possible existance of concerted efforts by the administration”?

    that’s like saying, “there is a possibility water is wet”

    funny man, I am going to like following his career begining with this case

    • Rayne says:

      Wow, Spain could finally be sidling up to the requirement of a signatory state to declare the U.S. is in violation of the UN-CAT. At least my understanding of the treaty is that a signatory state must declare another signatory state in violation before any further enforcement measures begin, since the treaty is not self-executing here within the U.S.

  14. AZ Matt says:

    OT – Over at HuffPo –

    CHARLOTTE, N.C. — Ken Lewis was ousted as chairman of Bank of America Corp. Wednesday after shareholders angry about the company’s acquisition of Merrill Lynch & Co. voted to separate the job from that of chief executive.

    Lewis will remain the CEO of the bank, but board member Walter E. Massey, the president emeritus of Morehouse College in Atlanta, will become BofA’s chairman.

      • Hmmm says:

        My attention is divided, but I did hear him say he believes waterboarding is torture. That’s new, isn’t it?

        • Rayne says:

          Yeah, he said that in a matter of a half dozen words or less, on the heels of the filibustering he was doing about another torture-related point. I don’t know that he has said that so succinctly.

          Was too funny because I was pointing out to my friend watching with me that he was not getting to the point, using euphemisms, and then he cuts to the chase with the next question, making my point for me.

          bmaz (36) — yes, he is being far too cautious. He should just embrace the fact that wingnuts are going to hate him no matter what he says, as they surely will take him to the woodshed for his pro-choice comments.

          • Hmmm says:

            I don’t know that he has said that so succinctly.

            I’m sure I heard it as an unambiguous 1st-person declarative sentence.

        • Hmmm says:

          … I did hear him say he believes waterboarding is torture. That’s new, isn’t it?

          Just for posterity: No, it’s not new, he also said that he’d said the same thing before. My bad.

      • bmaz says:

        He is smooth. But a whole lot of hemming and hawing going on. Papering every side of the coin, and thus none; lipservice to both sides, and thus no sides.

  15. bobschacht says:

    Why can’t Obama just say “I agree with President Bush when he said that people who torture will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law, and accordingly I am asking AG Holder to appoint a special counselor to determine whether anyone held in our custody was tortured, and if so, to prosecute such torturers to the full extent of the law.” See? a Bipartisan approach to the prosecution of torturers. So what’s the problem? He might even quote that Newt Gingrich statement back in 1997 or whenever.

    Bob in HI

    • Mary says:

      Amen.

      And he pretty much comes out and says that we did get good and valuable info from the torture, so he can’t fault it on those grounds, but golly gee, we could have gotten that info other ways.

  16. Hmmm says:

    Just backpedaled on responsibility for the state secrets posture — “we’d just come into office”. Huh.

  17. JTMinIA says:

    I’m not convinced there isn’t some avian DNA in there. Pigs are fed ground up crap from all sorts of sources (mostly to get the protein they don’t get from grains), including junk swept off the floors of chicken-processing plants. I would not be surprised if this played a role.

    Efficiency is not always good. Grok. Farmers in India used up their water using “high yield” (aka water-intensive) engineered crops. Now they are committing suicide. Overly concentrated populations of meat animals are fed all sorts of junk. Now we have a new flu.

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