May Solidarity and Speech Defeat Pardons and Tanks

The site was bolloxed last night and most of the day so I didn’t even get to tailor the videos showing that the kidnapping of Ras Baraka on May 9 was premeditated, but I did want to alert you to this opinion from Reagan appointed senior judge William Young, ruling that Trump’s retaliation against immigrants who speak out for Palestinian rights violates the First Amendment.

The entire 161-page opinion is fashioned as a response to an anonymous postcard Judge Young received while presiding on this case. Young responds to the question, “WHAT DO YOU HAVE?” to respond to Trump’s pardons and tanks.

Alone, my sense of duty. Together, we have … this 161-page opinion.

He ends by returning to his anonymous interlocutor, inviting him or her to see how juries work.

Much of the rest, especially starting on page 148, where he examines whether there is a remedy he can award plaintiffs, catalogues Trump’s harms.

A section describes how Trump ignores mores and pushes and pushes until someone stands up; Young describes how many institutions of Free Speech have caved.

This is indubitably true. The Constitution, our civil laws, regulations, mores, customs, practices, courtesies — all of it; the President simply ignores it all when he takes it into his head to act. A broad swath of our people find this refreshing in what they may feel is an over regulated society. After all, lawyers seem to have a penchant for telling you what you can’t do. President Trump simply ignores them.50

This is not to suggest that he is entirely lawless. He is not. As an experienced litigator he has learned that –- at least on the civil side of our courts -– neither our Constitution nor laws enforce themselves, and he can do most anything until an aggrieved person or entity will stand up and say him “Nay,” i.e. take him to court. Now that he is our duly elected President after a full and fair election, he not only enjoys broad immunity from any personal liability, Trump v. United States, 144 S.Ct. 2312 (2024), he is prepared to deploy all the resources of the nation against obstruction. Daunting prospect, isn’t it?51

Small wonder then that our bastions of independent unbiased free speech –- those entities we once thought unassailable –- have proven all too often to have only Quaker guns.52 Behold President Trump’s successes in limiting free speech -– law firms cower,53 institutional leaders in higher education meekly appease the President,54 media outlets from huge conglomerates to small niche magazines mind the bottom line rather than the ethics of journalism.55

50 Let’s be honest. In our secret heart of hearts, many of us are tiny Trump wannabes. After all, who does not feel the urge to stride about, “sticking it to The Man,” wrecking institutions and careers simply because we find them irksome? Most of us, however, ascribe to Shakespeare’s famous adage: “O, it is excellent To have a giant’s strength; but it is tyrannous To use it like a giant.” MEASURE FOR MEASURE, act 2, scene 2.66.

51 The federal courts themselves are complicit in chilling would-be litigants. It is not that we are less than scrupulously impartial. We demonstrate our judicial independence and utter impartiality every day whatever the personal cost. It is, rather that in our effort to be entirely fair, thorough, and transparent, we are slow, ponderously slow. This in turn means we are expensive, crushingly so for an individual litigant. Frequently, the threat of federal civil litigation, however frivolous, is enough severely to harass an individual and cause his submission. The flurry of activity on the Supreme Court’s emergency docket is itself a tacit admission that, when dealing with an administration that is admittedly seeking to “flood the zone,” it needs to intervene to correct rulings that, if not immediately remedied, will remain in effect far too long.

52 A term from our Civil War – logs painted black to look like cannons.

53 But not all of them. See infra.

54 But not all of them. See infra.

55 But not all of them. See infra.

But not all of them.

But not all of them.

But not all of them.

And several pages later, Judge Young describes which law firms, which media outlets, which university, have stood up to Trump’s bullying.

This Reagan appointee ends — just before inviting his anonymous interlocutor to attend a jury trial — by invoking Reagan, and asking whether Trump, whose bullying he has laid out over a dozen pages, is simply counting on American complaisance.

To this delicate task the Court will turn in the remedy phase.

Freedom is a fragile thing and it’s never more than one generation away from extinction. It is not ours by way of inheritance; it must be fought for and defended constantly by each generation, for it comes only once to a people.

President Ronald Reagan, Inaugural Address as Governor of the State of California (January 5, 1967).64

I first heard these words of President Reagan’s back in 2007 when my son quoted them in the Law Day celebration speech at the Norfolk Superior Court. I was deeply moved and hold these words before me as a I discharge judicial duties. As I’ve read and re-read the record in this case, listened widely, and reflected extensively, I’ve come to believe that President Trump truly understands and appreciates the full import of President Reagan’s inspiring message –- yet I fear he has drawn from it a darker, more cynical message. I fear President Trump believes the American people are so divided that today they will not stand up, fight for, and defend our most precious constitutional values so long as they are lulled into thinking their own personal interests are not affected.

Is he correct?

It may be bounced on appeal (he cited AP’s challenge to Trump’s sanctions on them, which they lost on appeal).

But the speech is the thing.

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46 replies
  1. Scott_in_MI says:

    (Quick correction: you refer to “Judge Wright” instead of Judge Young in a couple of spots.)

    A timely reminder that federal judges also have freedom of speech, and may feel moved by their consciences to exercise it.

  2. James O'Connor says:

    page 98 has some fire:
    And there’s the issue of masks.. . ICE goes masked for a
    single reason — to terrorize Americans into quiescence. Small
    wonder ICE often seems to need our respected military to guard
    them as they go about implementing our immigration laws. It
    should be noted that our troops do not ordinarily wear masks.
    Can you imagine a masked marine? It is a matter of honor — and
    honor still matters. To us, masks are associated with cowardly
    desperados and the despised Ku Klux Klan. In all our history we
    have never tolerated an armed masked secret police.

    • xyxyxyxy says:

      Today Hegseth: No beardos allowed in the military.
      No fat people allowed in the military and pentagon.
      Men are men, but no women.
      Trump: Deploy in U.S. cities as training grounds for our military.

      • Ginevra diBenci says:

        Will Pete be making Ozempic free for all military members? Mandatory for those with BMI of 25+? Just wondering how he hopes to enforce his “No Fatties” policy. And whether RFKJ will be involved.

        • Rayne says:

          Oh, no, CiC giving up junk food would not be beneficial to the American people or the world.

          Just think about it. O_o

    • gmokegmoke says:

      I look at events at BC (and other Boston colleges/universities) every month for Energy (and Other) Events Monthly (http://hubevents.blogspot.com) and noticed that BC Law has a comparatively active Federalist Society group there. Harvard Law has an active Christian Bible study group as well.

      Just saying, and glad Judge Young (and other judges) are pushing back so hard.

    • greenbird says:

      “65 This is how my predecessor, Peleg Sprague (D. Mass. 1841-
      1865), would sign official documents. Now that I’m a Senior
      District Judge I adopt this format in honor of all the judicial
      colleagues, state and federal, with whom I have had the
      privilege to serve over the past 47 years.”

    • Savage Librarian says:

      WILLIAM G. YOUNG
      JUDGE of the
      UNITED STATES65

      Judge of the United States is the 65th footnote.

      Thank you, greenbird, for pointing this out.

  3. harpie says:

    [pdf148/161] When this Court denied the motion to dismiss herein, AAUP, 780 F. Supp. 3d at 379, it thought an effective remedy might be obtainable; today it is not so sure.

    The reason is the rapidly changing nature of the Executive Branch under Article II of our Constitution and, while he is properly not now a defendant in these proceedings, the nature of our President himself. It is appropriate, therefore, briefly to address each of these concerns and then limn the constraints that properly must govern the remedy phase of these proceedings. […]

    This is where he begins discussing
    A. The unitary presidency and B. [his wife’s observation that]
    “He [TRUMP] seems to be winning. He ignores everything and keeps bullying ahead.”

    • harpie says:

      The section Marcy reproduces above which begins with
      “This is indubitably true.” is at [pdf152/161]

      I think it’s funny that he calls TRUMP “an experienced litigator”.

      In that section, this stands out to me:

      […] Now that he is our duly elected President after a full and fair election, he not only enjoys broad immunity from any personal liability, Trump v. United States, 144 S.Ct. 2312 (2024), he is prepared to deploy all the resources of the nation against obstruction. Daunting prospect, isn’t it?51

      As well as the part of the footnote 51 regarding [again] SCOTUS:

      […] The flurry of activity on the Supreme Court’s emergency docket is itself a tacit admission that, when dealing with an administration that is admittedly seeking to “flood the zone,” it needs to intervene to correct rulings that, if not immediately remedied, will remain in effect far too long. […]

      • ExRacerX says:

        Trump as an experienced litigator is funny, but unfortunately, it’s also accurate. The number of lawsuits and criminal prosecutions Trump has participated in (willfully and otherwise) is absolutely ridiculous—it might be lower than the number of golf rounds he’s cheated his way through, but if so, not by much.

      • P J Evans says:

        The Felon Guy *is* an experienced litigator – so experienced that he should have been labeled as vexatious about 4000 suits back.

    • emptywheel says:

      I’m not sure this opinion survives appeal. But I’m not sure it was intended to, at least not primarily. And by couching this entire opinion as a response to that postcard, he frames it as a warning against despair.

      And this transition is in many ways a pretext to set up the next few pages — the remedies discussion is the weakest, in part bc he defers it.

      Which is to say this section is sort of a subsection doing the same thing as the opinion as a whole, this time addressed to his spouse’s concerns.

      • bloopie2 says:

        Well, since appellate courts review judgments not opinions, I just hope that the underlying judgment is upheld, even if they repudiate the bombast. Remedy is secondary (although these days anything short of an Abrams tank won’t stop Trump).

  4. Amateur Lawyer at Work says:

    Something I noticed but not on this topic is that Comey’s indictment described it as having 13 of 24 grand jury members returning the two counts. Is that an EXACT count or a MINIMUM NECESSARY count? If the latter, that’s fine and just one of those things attorneys do (that annoy me but not enough to call out). If the former, that’s news. That’s like winning the INDY500 because all of the other cars and drivers were struck by lightning and killed.

    • Greg Hunter says:

      I am interested in this drumbeat…..”AD Watson signed, but did not compose, a referral letter to SBO Armstrong concerning..”

      And a little more understanding about what agency performed the investigation.

      I am only on pg 64…so far.

  5. Patrick Carty says:

    My apologies for being way off topic, but hud.gov has been hijacked by a Trump banner blaming the left for the imminent shutdown. Infuriating.

  6. Zinsky123 says:

    Again, thanks Ms. Wheeler, for the links and the editorial notes. It really is a brilliant opinion but the problem, as always, is that 95% of Americans will not read it or even be aware of it. Trump and his followers have no fundamental understanding of the 1st Amendment, thinking that speech that makes them uncomfortable, can and should be banned. Of course, they misunderstand the words of the 2nd Amendment too, putting us all in great peril.

  7. harpie says:

    Jameel Jaffer:
    https://bsky.app/profile/jameeljaffer.bsky.social/post/3m23l4np52k25
    September 30, 2025 at 6:28 PM

    Very proud of my colleagues right now–especially @ramyakrishnan. bsky. social and @alexabdo. bsky. social. But we could not have got this far without the superb trial lawyers at Sher Tremonte. Grateful to them for all of the time and energy they put into this case. [NYT GIFT Link]

    Links to:
    Judge Rules Trump Unlawfully Targeted Noncitizens Over Pro-Palestinian Speech
    In a blistering opinion, a federal judge in Boston said the Trump administration used the
    threat of deportations to systematically intimidate certain campus demonstrators into silence. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/30/us/politics/student-speech-palestinians-ruling.html
    Zach Montague Sept. 30, 2025

    Plaintiffs: Mahmoud Khalil, Rumeysa Ozturk, Mohsen Mahdawi, Badar Khan Suri and Yunseo Chung

  8. Ginevra diBenci says:

    Judge Young’s opinion is a clarion call (another one from the federal judiciary), written with style. Nonetheless, I have to call out his adoption of an erroneous usage I am hearing everywhere on TV these days: the substitution of “ascribe” for “subscribe.”

    I assume TV pundits think they sound extra-smart when saying that someone “ascribes to” a policy or belief; ordinary people would say “subscribes to.” But those ordinary people would be correct. “Ascribe” requires a direct object; you must ascribe something *to* someone or something else. It makes me sad to see Judge Young, writing presumably for the ages, sinking to the level of afternoon cable news–and setting the wrong example for law students of the future.

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