The Kafka Story Inside Trump’s Godfather Trilogy

I’ve written several times (one, two, three) about the possibility that Maurene Comey’s wrongful termination lawsuit might provide transparency on DOJ’s larger weaponization against people like her father.

But (aside from vindication for Ms. Comey), I always conceived it in terms of the specific disclosures it might bring. Because she claims she was fired because of Trump’s gripes about her father, if the lawsuit survives motion to dismiss, Ms. Comey might well get more details of how Trump installed his Insurance Lawyer just in time to try to prosecute her father. (Indeed, Judge Jesse Furman, who presides over this case, suggested in an order he might grant Ms. Comey discovery before the motion to dismiss.)

A filing submitted in advance of a hearing scheduled for tomorrow reveals it may be more than that.

As part of a discussion in defense of suing now, before Merit Systems Protection Board adjudicates her case, Ms. Comey revealed a lot of what has been going on at MSPB, which normally would review Civil Service violations like her firing.

It starts by arguing that MSPB cannot adjudicate novel legal issues, such as whether the President can unilaterally ignore the Civil Service Reform Act.

[T]he MSPB lacks expertise to adjudicate this novel dispute: whether, as the government will likely argue, Article II of the Constitution overrides a federal employee’s rights under the Civil Service Reform Act (“CSRA”) and the Bill of Rights. See, e.g., Jackler v. DOJ, MSPB DA-0752-25-0330-I-1, DOJ submission, available at: https://washingtonlitigationgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Jackler-Motion.pdf. Because this case raises foundational constitutional questions with respect to the separation of powers, the MSPB is not the appropriate forum for this dispute. See Axon Enterprise Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission, 598 U.S. 175, 195-96 (2023) (district court retains jurisdiction over “collateral” claims “outside the [agency’s] sphere of expertise”); Thunder Basin Coal Co. v. Reich, 510 U.S. 200, 212, 214-215 (1994) (claims not of type Congress intended to be reviewed within statutory structure if “wholly collateral” to statute’s review provisions and “agency expertise” not “brought to bear on the statutory questions presented”) (cleaned up).

Then, it notes that all the legal precedents requiring people with termination complaints to first go through MSPB process are predicated on the MSPB being independent of the President.

Second, the Supreme Court decisions that outline the MSPB’s jurisdiction presumed an MSPB that functioned independently of the President, which is no longer true. The “CSRA’s adjudicatory scheme was predicated on the existence of a functioning and independent MSPB,” See Nat’l Ass’n of Immigr. Judges v. Owen, 139 F.4th 293, 304 (4th Cir. 2025) (rejecting channeling to MSPB because “Congress enacted the CSRA on the bedrock principle that the members of the MSPB and the Special Counsel would be protected from removal on political grounds, providing them independence from the President”). However, the President has pronounced that independent agencies must follow his interpretation of the law. See Exec. Order 14215 (Feb. 18, 2025) §§ 1, 2(b), 5, 7 (directing that the President and the Attorney General “shall provide authoritative interpretations of law for the executive branch,” and their “opinions on questions of law are controlling on all employees”—including on “so-called independent agencies”; “No employee of the executive branch… may advance an interpretation of the law… that contravenes the President or the Attorney General’s opinion on a matter of law”).2 Further, the President terminated the sole Democratic member of the MSPB Board and insists he has the unlimited right to do so,

Then, it noted that in the days after Ms. Comey wrote this in her complaint (Ms. Comey is represented by Margaret Donovan, who is handling several other Article II and other politicized firings) …

As of September 1, 2025, 891 PFRs are pending.47 Finally, on information and belief, in recent cases, the Government itself has argued before the MSPB that the CSRA is unconstitutional because it violates the President’s alleged Article II prerogatives, and that the MSPB has no jurisdiction over a challenge to an Article II removal. The MSPB, for its part, has previously ruled that it does not have the authority to adjudicate the constitutionality of statutes. 48 On information and belief, the MSPB is currently treating agencies’ Article II-based challenges to its authority consistent with this precedent, which is to say, it is declining to rule on the issue.

… The Office of Legal Counsel all of a sudden decided that the MSPB, and not Article III courts, should decide constitutional matters.

Indeed, the MSPB itself has repeatedly concluded that it lacks authority to adjudicate such sweeping constitutional questions, see Malone v. DOJ, 14 M.S.P.R. 403, 406 (1983), and until two months ago, so did the government, as discussed below, see Dkt. 1 ¶ 84.

[snip]

[A]nd the Department of Justice recently and suddenly reversed its position and now insists that the MSPB must review constitutional issues, compare Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel, Slip Opinion, 49 Op. O.L.C. __ (Sept. 26, 2025), to, e.g., Dkt. 1 ¶ 84 (alleging that the government argued, before September 15, 2025, that MSPB has no jurisdiction over a challenge to an Article II removal). The OLC’s reversal came immediately after an MSPB administrative judge declined to rule on the constitutionality of Article II removals; that issue is now on appeal to the very Board that the President has ordered must adhere to his interpretation of law. This is a thorough evisceration of the MSPB’s independence. As a matter of due process and constitutional principle, the President’s decision to remove a career civil servant without cause, in violation of Congress’s explicit prohibition, cannot fairly be adjudicated by an agency that is subservient to that same President.

Then it reveals that MSPB has been dismissing cases, like hers, challenging her firing on Article II authority until it decides whether the President’s Article II authority can override civil service protections, which is where Kafka gets invoked.

Third, any MSPB proceeding would be futile. On November 25, 2025, an MSPB administrative judge notified Ms. Comey that the MSPB intends to dismiss her appeal without prejudice, while awaiting a ruling from the Board (now beholden to the President) about whether the President’s Article II power overrides the CSRA. Today, the government consented to that dismissal. To the best of our knowledge, Ms. Comey is not alone. Since November 17, 2025, MSPB administrative judges have dismissed without prejudice multiple MSPB appeals of “Article II” firings, and the government has acquiesced in each case. See, e.g., Law360, “Ex-US Trustee Director’s Firing Appeal Tossed, For Now,” November 21, 2025 (citing Tara Twomey v. DOJ, MSPB DC-0752-25-1950-I-1). This procedure is Kafkaesque: the Executive Branch maintains it can fire Ms. Comey without the due process afforded by the CSRA, yet insists that she submit adjudication of that question to the body created by the CSRA, all while advocating for the premature termination of the CSRA process. Meanwhile, the Executive Branch contends it can dictate the outcome of her appeal (should it eventually proceed) by controlling the “authoritative interpretations of the law” and removing any decisionmaker who dares to disagree. This scheme has been transformed into a dead end that provides no due process. See Carr v. Saul, 593 U.S. 83, 93 (2021) (“It makes little sense to require litigants to present claims to adjudicators who are powerless to grant the relief requested.”). It is not what Congress intended. See Axon Enterprise, 598 U.S. at 191 (plaintiffs need not submit to administrative process where they would face “an illegitmate proceeding, led by an illegitmate decisionmaker,” because “being subjected to such an illegitmate proceeding causes legal injury” that “cannot be undone”); Thunder Basin, 510 U.S. at 212 (Congress did not intend to preclude district court jurisdiction where statutory scheme “forecloses all meaningful judicial review”). [my emphasis]

Thus far, Ms. Comey has not mentioned that John Sarcone, the only one willing to defend against this lawsuit, is playacting at being US Attorney just like Lindsey Halligan is or was.

Just to add to the abuse of power going on here.

It all sounds like the kind of case that could be headed for SCOTUS.

For now, Ms. Comey has more modest goals, like figuring out whether the President personally fired her, or whether some flunky (or former Defense Attorney) at DOJ did it for him.

First, initial discovery can be narrowly tailored, if necessary, to critical questions relating to the circumstances of Ms. Comey’s termination, including who made the decision and on what basis.

[snip]

For example, if the President terminated Ms. Comey, then the question before the Court is whether the President’s Article II powers supersede Congress’s Article I powers and the Bill of Rights. On the other hand, if, as the White House claims (Dkt. 1 ¶ 51), someone within the Department of Justice terminated Ms. Comey, then the Court must decide the additional question of the extent to which the President can delegate his alleged Article II power to supersede Article I.

Of course, even that detail may intertwine with her father’s potentially ongoing persecution.

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22 replies
  1. Peterr says:

    I’ll bet Ms. Comey’s filing, like Kafka, would sound better in German.

    But granting discovery before having the motion to dismiss addressed would be a very nice move of Judge Furman’s part. “I’ll let you peek inside this situation, to see *exactly* how the government decided to fire you, so that you can lay out to the court your position as fully and completely as possible. You’ve shown me enough to take your claim seriously, and I want to see the whole picture.”

    • RipNoLonger says:

      That granting of discovery before the motion leapt out at me also. Does this mean that discovery will happen, even if the case is dropped by whatever means? This type of push-back might stop some of the SLAPP-style crap this administration is doing. (I guess SLAPP is not the right term for government-initiated intimidation, but it seems similar.)

      • Kenneth Almquist says:

        The judge hasn’t given any indication of whether he will stay discovery, and I don’t have the expertise to guess how the judge will rule. Even if the judge gives the government everything it asks for (staying discovery and then ruling that the case belongs in front of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSBP) rather than the District Court), Comey will still get discovery as part of the MSPB process.

    • Ginevra diBenci says:

      “I’ll bet Ms. Comey’s filing, like Kafka, would sound better in German.”

      Actually, an aspect of English we tend to overlook *is* its Teutonic origins. Having read Kafka (not all) in German and then English translation, I was struck by the similarities in not just raw sense but also the “sound” you refer to.

      Of course this partly reflects the skill of the translator. But it also suggests that English has more in common with German than we often like to admit.

      • pH unbalanced says:

        Oh, absolutely. The best way to think of English is that it is basically German in structure, but then wholesale replaced about half the vocabulary with French words. (And then kept up that habit by being open to borrowing any other good looking word that came along.) Fancy noble words are French, peasant structural words are German.

        One of the “aha!” moments I had during a second year syntax class was when we were doing a deep dive on English syntax, and the instructor mentioned in passing that English sentence structure with its “prepositions” (actually particles) at the end of sentences was just the mirror image of German sentence structure with its seperable verbs. I was taking German at the time and it all just suddenly crystallized in my mind and made sense. English has seperable verbs, we just don’t call them that.

  2. williamockham says:

    Thus far, Ms. Comey has not mentioned that John Sarcone, the only one willing to defend against this lawsuit, is playacting at being US Attorney just like Lindsey Halligan is or was.

    So we can expect a citation in this case (styled Comey v. USDOJ) to the ruling in US v. Comey.

    • gmokegmoke says:

      from Parables and Paradoxes by Franz Kafka (NY: Schocken, 19345, 1936, 1937):

      “Leopards in the Temple
      “Leopards break into the temple and drink to the dregs what is in the sacrificial pitchers; this is repeated over and over again; finally it can be calculated in advance, and it becomes a part of the ceremony.”

      The leopards in the temple are, of course, members in good standing of the Leopards Eating Faces Party.

  3. Katherine M Williams says:

    Once again, Trump’s people seem to be hiding behind their incompetence and the chaos it generates. But in the end, Trump&Co aren’t afraid/ashamed to admit these prosecutions and firings are personally ordered by Trump himself: because he believes he has that power. The question is, will SCOTUS agree with him in every case?

    • gmokegmoke says:

      Just as the cruelty is the point, the incompetence is tactical, used to generate the chaos that makes it difficult to indict and adjudicate.

  4. grizebard says:

    The very notion that a “President’s Article II powers [can] supersede … the Bill of Rights” is a revelation of how degraded the Rule of Law has lately become. Can’t be a Bill of Rights worthy of the name if it’s true, but surely the possibility shouldn’t even be worthy of consideration?

    • Peterr says:

      By definition, an amendment to the constitution (like the 10 that comprise the bill of rights) takes precedence over the text of the original document.

      But given how this president acts like he wants to be a king, I pity the minion who tries to explain this to him.

      • Ginevra diBenci says:

        Unfortunately we have a SCOTUS that’s already amended the constitution (in their minds) to include the Unitary Executive Theory (although it’s no longer really a theory now, is it?)

        I fear that if Trump does claim this decision (or, more likely, has it claimed for him), they will once again strain the boundaries of logic and reason to validate these firings. Remember: “I have an article two that says I can do whatever I want.”

        • Matt___B says:

          UET is just a polite euphemism for “Dictatorship”. Even if Trump had never existed, I doubt that UET could have been implemented in a fashion that also preserves longstanding norms and institutions. It’s a trojan horse masquerading as a “theory”.

        • JVOJVOJVO says:

          Matt___B in his posted comment is blatantly and obviously ignoring / avoiding / attempting to deflect away from John Roberts’ 20 years’ documented and proven impact on implementing UET in real life.
          WHY?

        • Rayne says:

          JVOJVOJVO – let’s focus on Roberts and not other commenters. You could offer specific examples of Roberts’ decades of UET fail as well.

  5. Dan Riley says:

    I’ve been wondering if there’s a separability problem with the president overriding the “independent” part of the “so-called independent agencies”. I imagine the enabling legislation for most of these agencies have separability clauses, but is the governance structure of these really separable, or is it so fundamental to the structure that finding it unconstitutional should invalidate the agencies entirely? IOW, is there an argument to be made that under current precedent agencies like CFPB, NLRB, FTC, etc. are completely unconstitutional? It seems like Comey is close to making this argument wrt the legitimacy of the MSPB to adjudicate her case.

  6. jj_04DEC2025_0544h says:

    This actually sounds more Joseph Helleresque instead of Kafka. The government has created a Catch-22 situation almost exactly like from the novel.

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