The Sterling Closing Arguments: Who Is the Hero, Who Is the Storyteller?

Courtroom sketch by Debra Van Poolen (http://www.debvanpoolen.com/)

Courtroom sketch by Debra Van Poolen (http://www.debvanpoolen.com/)

“Jeffrey Sterling was the hero of Risen’s story,” prosecutor Eric Olshan finished his closing argument in the Jeffrey Sterling trial. “Don’t let him be the hero of this one.”

“They are patriots,” prosecutor Jim Trump ended his remarks, speaking of the many CIA officers the jury had heard from. “They do their work without accolades.” He then compared Sterling with those patriots. “Sterling is not a patriot,” he described after accusing Sterling of betraying the CIA and his colleagues. “He is the defendant, he is guilty.”

Defense attorney Barry Pollack spoke in different terms — of the government’s insurmountable burden to present actual evidence that Jeffrey Sterling leaked national defense information to James Risen. Pollack warned of what a tragedy it would have been had the jury used the circumstantial evidence, presented by the government, that the word “Merlin” appeared on a computer Sterling used for 2 years to convict Sterling, when it turns out the word probably got there from its prior owner’s review of a piece of software called Merlin. “It would have been a tragedy” had the jury convicted Sterling based on that evidence, Pollack ended his presentation.

But along the way Pollack reminded whose story this is: James Risen’s, not Jeffrey Sterling’s, and the choices about how he presented Sterling, Bob S, and Merlin were made by him. The government, which pursued Risen’s testimony for 9 years, today presented the reporter as a mere vehicle for Jeffrey Sterling, a non-entity. Of course, no mention was made of Risen’s clear argument, in both the chapter (which the jurors will read) and the rest of the book (which jurors cannot read) that there were real reasons to be worried about CIA’s actions with respect to WMDs in both 2003 and still in 2006.

The government did a lot of good for their case in their closing arguments. Prior to today, their case was a mess, with their last witness, FBI Agent Ashley Hunt, admitting she had not even tried to gather evidence from some of the other possible sources for Risen, and had not succeeded for others. Olshan’s focus on citations from Sterling’s performance review was particularly compelling that Sterling had a role — albeit one that might have involved sharing entirely unclassified information — in Risen’s story.

Pollack did his best work pointing out that the evidence in CIA cables — particularly the timeline of meetings just before Merlin went to Vienna — suggested Merlin’s explanation for how a key letter appeared in Risen’s book did not make any sense. “There’s one problem [with Merlin’s story],” Pollack claimed. “It’s not true.” CIA cables showed that Merlin had not met alone with Sterling at the time he claimed he had, so it was impossible for Sterling to have gotten a copy of the letter in the way Merlin claimed he had. Pollack also took the government’s own narrative of Sterling’s calls with Risen, and showed where they had omitted the events in Sterling’s long-running equal opportunity and publication fights with the CIA, a perfectly innocent explanation for his calls with Risen.

There was almost no room in either story for challenging these narratives of heroism and betrayal. After all, if nuclear weapons are as serious as Olshan reminded the jury they are, then perhaps the concern about giving nuclear blueprints to Iran was itself a grave concern. Perhaps whoever leaked this story to James Risen as the country went to war in the name of WMDs that didn’t exist was him- or herself a hero. That was not submitted to the jury as a possibility.

Ultimately, though, it will come down to the story the jurors themselves craft to explain how a chapter that adopts a strong narrative voice — Risen’s voice — came to be, and whether they believe the government has presented enough evidence to prove Sterling was one of the many characters in the story of how investigative reporter James Risen publicized what the government claims was one of its closest held secrets.

Before this close, I would have guessed that there was no way the jury would find Sterling guilty; the government simply had not presented any evidence. It’s not clear their evidence is any more sound now, but they have told a story that may well resonate with the jury.

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12 replies
  1. phred says:

    Thanks so much for covering this trial EW. Sadly, a citizen does not gain much confidence in the motives or competence of federal investigators and prosecutors, nor does it give one a sense of justice or fair play for the person charged.

  2. Dan says:

    EW, you mention that the Prosecution case was unconvincing until the closing statements.

    Last year I served on a jury for the first time in my life and the one thing that really stuck with me was the Judge’s instruction that Opening and Closing statements were not to be used in our deliberations. All the evidence we were to consider was presented between these statements and anything said by Defense or Prosecution, not supported by evidence presented in the trial was inadmissible.

    I wonder if this jury will get the same instructions.

  3. orionATL says:

    a government prosecutor can say to a jury:

    “He is the defendant, he is guilty.” ?

    being a defendant is equivalent to being guilty?

    well, i suppose, – to the denizens of the united states department of justice.

  4. galljdaj says:

    The above posters have each pointed very important points! Points for an honest jury, that would have to fined a not guilty verdict.

    That said is it an honest jury or a grand jury alined with/by a ‘ferguson judge’? Having been on a lot of juries, finding numerous jurors like Dan, my bet is on ‘not guilty’!

  5. emptywheel says:

    Within 2 hours of beginning deliberations, this jury sent out their first questions: 1) can we have more Post-It notes (probably the most common jury question, but still, pretty quick to that stage) 2) how do we determine venue for the Obstruction charge.

    I take the last to be a relatively good sign. The government has venue problems all over in this case, bc they have no proof anything happened in VA. All the more so with the obstruction charge, which alleges Sterling destroyed an email after he was subpoenaed in MO, email that was hosted in WA. There’s no way to get to venue there, so I assume by their question they had already figured that out.

  6. wallace says:

    What amazes me is all the MSM reporting over the years on the persecution of James Risen. But once the DOJ decided the First Amendment is real, there’s been diddly squat MSM coverage of this trial. At least on my daily Google news coverage. I wonder why?

    As for Olshan’s closing “he is guilty” verdict, that pretty well sums up how low the DOJ will go…wait..no..it doesn’t… this does…

    http://www.teaparty.org/federal-judge-blasts-doj-prosecutor-lying-court-72345/

    er..wait..no this does…
    http://boingboing.net/2014/11/14/eff-makes-doj-admit-it-lied-in.html

    er.. wait… this does…

    https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20141029/17394228983/eric-holder-says-he-regrets-lying-to-judge-saying-reporter-was-co-conspirator-law-made-him-do-it.shtml

    damn… the cesspool keeps getting deeper

    http://player.vimeo.com/video/117531044

    geeezus.. when are Federal Judges going to get a clue? Or jury’s? Or the Murkan people?

  7. wallace says:

    What amazes me is all the MSM reporting over the years on the persecution of James Risen. But once the DOJ decided the First Amendment is real, there’s been diddly squat MSM coverage of this trial. At least on my daily Google news coverage. I wonder why?(insert rolling eyes smilely here)

    As for Olshan’s closing “he is guilty” verdict, that pretty well sums up how low the DOJ will go…er……..wait..no..it doesn’t… this does…

    http://observer.com/2015/01/breaking-ninth-circuit-panel-suggests-perjury-prosecution-for-lying-prosecutors/

    It’s about fucking time.

  8. wallace says:

    ps..looks like Sidney Powell’s book is finally pulling back the curtain on these lying sacks of shit at the DOJ…

    https://www.facebook.com/LicensedToLie

    Can’t wait for the day one of these pompous US Attorney assholes goes to prison. I just hope it’s this one first….

    https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20141029/17394228983/eric-holder-says-he-regrets-lying-to-judge-saying-reporter-was-co-conspirator-law-made-him-do-it.shtml

    Although..I’d settle for the one who persecuted Aaron Swartz. You know..that scumbag Camen Ortez…

  9. wallace says:

    ps 2.. I’d even settle for another scumbag US Attorney who persecuted the Reese family with impunity while lying through his teeth to the Judge….one Kenneth J. Gonzales..

    http://www.examiner.com/article/reese-brief-highlights-government-evidence-suppression-misconduct

    This piece of garbage tried every thing in his power to destroy this family.

    http://www.examiner.com/article/u-s-attorney-steps-up-case-against-reese-family-by-going-over-judge-s-head

    Unfortunately, instead of some of these scumbag US Attorneys getting thrown in prison..those other stupid fucking morons known as our Congress…rewards them with an appointment to the FEDERAL BENCH..instead.

    http://www.abqjournal.com/245345/news/us-attorney-moves-to-federal-judgeship-in-las-cruces.html

    However, finally, the Judge in this case gave them probation for 3 years. Will wonders ever cease. Why he didn’t push to have Gonzales prosecuted is beyond shameless though.

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